Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38984322›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2024

The effect of a local anesthetic cocktail in a serratus anterior plane and PECS 1 block for implant-based breast reconstruction.

Nicholas F Lombana, Courtney Beard, Ishan M Mehta, Reuben A Falola, Peter Park, Andrew M Altman, Michel H Saint-Cyr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPRAS open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicholas F LombanaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of General Surgery Texas A&M Medical School - Baylor Scott & White Memorial Hospital Temple, TX, United States of America.
Courtney BeardDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of General Surgery Texas A&M Medical School - Baylor Scott & White Memorial Hospital Temple, TX, United States of America.
Ishan M MehtaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of General Surgery Texas A&M Medical School - Baylor Scott & White Memorial Hospital Temple, TX, United States of America.
Reuben A FalolaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of General Surgery Texas A&M Medical School - Baylor Scott & White Memorial Hospital Temple, TX, United States of America.
Peter ParkTexas A&M College of Medicine, Temple, TX, United States of America.
Andrew M AltmanDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of General Surgery Texas A&M Medical School - Baylor Scott & White Memorial Hospital Temple, TX, United States of America.
Michel H Saint-CyrDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, AZ, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have been implemented to decrease opioid use and decrease patient hospital length of stay (LOS, days). Serratus anterior plane (SAP) blocks anesthetize the T2 through T9 dermatomes of the breast and can be applied intraoperatively. The purpose of this study was to compare postoperative opioid (OME) consumption and LOS between a control group, an ERAS group, and an ERAS/local anesthetic cocktail group in patients who underwent implant-based breast reconstruction. Methods: In this study, 142 women who underwent implant-based breast reconstruction between 2004 and 2020 were divided into Group A (46 patients), a historical cohort; Group B (73 patients), an ERAS/no-block control group; and Group C (23 patients), an ERAS/anesthetic cocktail study group. Primary outcomes of interest were postanesthesia care unit (PACU), inpatient and total hospital OME consumption, and PACU LOS. Results: A significant decrease was observed from Group A to C in PACU LOS (103.3 vs. 80.2 vs. 70.5; Conclusion: Local anesthetic blocks are important components of ERAS protocols. Our results demonstrate that a combination regional block with a local anesthetic cocktail in an ERAS protocol can decrease opioid consumption in implant-based breast reconstruction.

Indexed as

Breast reconstructionEnhanced recovery after surgeryERASImplantOutpatientPECS1SAPSerratus anterior planeTissue expander

Identifiers

PMID38984322
PMCPMC11231500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.