Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38984316›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2024

Prevalence and Predictors of Intestinal Parasitic Infections at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from 2019 to 2023: A Retrospective Study.

Shaymaa A Abdalal, Hatoon A Niyazi, Soa'ad M Alsulami, Ala A Azhari, Hanouf A Niyazi, Jawahir A Mokhtar, Dalya M Attallah, Faten A Al Braikan, Moroj A Aldarmasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shaymaa A AbdalalCommunity Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4354-8976
Hatoon A NiyaziClinical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Soa'ad M AlsulamiClinical and Molecular Microbiology Laboratories, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Ala A AzhariClinical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8519-2619
Hanouf A NiyaziClinical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Jawahir A MokhtarClinical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7563-6941
Dalya M AttallahClinical and Molecular Microbiology Laboratories, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-0082-1177
Faten A Al BraikanClinical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0000-4003-2793
Moroj A AldarmasiCommunity Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Parasitic infections are a primary cause of illness worldwide and a public health problem. This study highlighted the prevalence of intestinal parasitic (IP) infections and their updated epidemiologic status from 2019 to 2023 at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Patients and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from 2019 to 2023 at King Abdulaziz University Hospital. The laboratory results, socio-demographic information, and the year of data collection were collected from the hospital's parasitology laboratory. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Ethical approval was obtained from the National Committee of Bioethics (NCBE) - King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology, with an approval number of 258-22. Results: During the study period, 7673 stool samples were requested for intestinal parasite examination. The prevalence of IP infection from 2019 to 2023 was 212/7673, with a percentage of 2.8%. Infected patients had a mean (SD) age of 37.68 (17.27) years. Most infected patients were females (61%) and from Saudi Arabia (37.1%). Most stool samples were brown (79.1%), and about half were soft (51.7%). 2019 had the highest number of infected cases (28.3%), while the number of cases decreased in 2023 (8.8%), the lowest during five years. The most predominant parasite among study subjects was Blastocystis hominis (48.11%). Conclusion: The prevalence of IP infection is lower than in previous comparable surveys. Maintaining personal hygiene, conducting epidemiological surveillance, and enhancing environmental sanitation can prevent and control infections.

Indexed as

infectionintestinal parasitesprevalenceSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID38984316
PMCPMC11232592

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.