Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38984273›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2024

The impact of COVID-19 post-infection on the cognition of adults from Peru.

Jonathan Zegarra-Valdivia, Harold Arana-Nombera, Leandro Perez-Fernandez, Reyna Alamo-Medina, Milagros Del Rocío Casimiro, Diana Bustamante-Delgado, Maribel Matallana-Sanchez, Viviana Gallegos-Manayay, Elizabeth Álvarez-Bravo, Tihany Arteaga-Cancino and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jonathan Zegarra-ValdiviaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Harold Arana-NomberaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Leandro Perez-FernandezFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Reyna Alamo-MedinaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Milagros Del Rocío CasimiroFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Diana Bustamante-DelgadoFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Maribel Matallana-SanchezFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Viviana Gallegos-ManayayFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Elizabeth Álvarez-BravoFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Tihany Arteaga-CancinoFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Eduardo Abanto-SaldañaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
María Del Rosario Oliva-PiscoyaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
María Celinda Cruz-OrdinolaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Patricia ChavarryFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Brenda Chino-VilcaAchucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience, Leioa, Biscay, Spain.
Carmen Paredes-ManriqueFacultad de Humanidades, Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, Peru.
Carlos ChirinosFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Nilton CustodioInstituto Peruano de Neurociencias, Lima, Peru.
Agustín IbañezGlobal Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic, with over 83 million confirmed cases and 1.8 million deaths, has raised concerns about long-term cognitive issues, especially in populations facing disparities. Despite a few years since Peru's first COVID-19 wave, the cognitive effects on adults remain unclear. This study is the first in Peru to explore COVID-19's impact on general cognition and executive function. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study compared individuals with COVID-19 history to controls, assessing general cognition, verbal fluency, attention, and executive function. Among 240 assessed, 154 met the study inclusion criteria, with about 60% female and an average age of 38.89 ± 16.001 years. Groups included controls ( Results: Significant cognitive differences were observed. The HP group exhibited lower general cognitive performance ( Discussion: This study underscores COVID-19's negative impact on cognitive function, even in mild cases, with potential heightened effects in men during acute or hyperinflammatory phases. The findings provide Peru's first evidence, highlighting the vulnerability of populations facing socioeconomic disparities.

Indexed as

adultscognitive performanceCOVID-19executive functiongender

Identifiers

PMID38984273
PMCPMC11232419

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.