Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38984190›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of case reports in internal medicine2024

Navigating Diagnostic Challenges: A Case of Acquired Hepatocerebral Degeneration Presenting as Worsening Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease.

Daniyal Raza, Natalie Bzowej, James Rini, Rachel Rhinehart, Hrishikesh Samant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of case reports in internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniyal RazaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, Shreveport, USA.
Natalie BzowejDepartment of Hepatology, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, USA.
James RiniDepartment of Neurology, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, USA.
Rachel RhinehartDepartment of Neurology, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, USA.
Hrishikesh SamantDepartment of Hepatology, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report details the complex diagnostic odyssey of a 60-year-old female grappling with chronic liver disease, initially diagnosed with hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Despite initial treatment with lactulose and rifaximin, her neurological symptoms worsened, leading to the identification of concurrent acquired hepatocerebral degeneration (AHD). This condition is characterised by cognitive decline, movement disorders and distinctive imaging abnormalities. The discussion highlights the challenges in distinguishing AHD from HE, underscoring the sophisticated diagnostic and management strategies required for such intricate cases in the realm of chronic liver disease. LEARNING POINTS: Recognizing coexisting conditions: emphasize the importance of identifying acquired hepatocerebral degeneration (AHD) alongside hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in patients with chronic liver disease. This recognition is crucial for comprehensive assessments and understanding the progression of neurological symptoms.Addressing management challenges: highlight the complexities of managing AHD due to limited therapeutic options and potentially irreversible outcomes. Discuss the challenges in decision-making, such as considering liver transplantation for patients with advanced neurological symptoms, and the need for exploring alternative therapeutic strategies.Conducting comprehensive evaluations: stress the significance of thorough evaluations in patients with chronic liver disease presenting with neurological symptoms. This comprehensive approach can help uncover underlying conditions like AHD, which may require different management strategies than those initially considered.

Indexed as

acquired hepatocerebral degeneration (AHD)Chronic liver diseasehepatic encephalopathyliver transplant

Identifiers

PMID38984190
PMCPMC11229457

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.