Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38984116›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in ophthalmology2024

Unraveling the functional signals of rods and cones in the human retina: separation and analysis.

Clara Pfäffle, Léo Puyo, Hendrik Spahr, Dierck Hillmann, Yoko Miura, Gereon Hüttmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. ƒ(Cell): Software for Reproducible Analysis of Optoretinograms.Translational vision science & technology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Photopic flicker optoretinography captures the light-driven length modulation of photoreceptors during phototransduction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Clara PfäffleInstitute of Biomedical Optics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Léo PuyoInstitute of Biomedical Optics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Hendrik SpahrInstitute of Biomedical Optics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Dierck HillmannDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Yoko MiuraInstitute of Biomedical Optics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Gereon HüttmannInstitute of Biomedical Optics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, optoretinography has become an important functional imaging method for the retina, as light-evoked changes in the photoreceptors have been demonstrated for a large number of different OCT systems. Full-field swept-source optical coherence tomography (FF-SS-OCT) is particularly phase-stable, and it is currently the only technique sensitive enough to detect the smaller functional changes in the inner plexiform layer (IPL). However, the resolution of state-of-the art FF-SS-OCT systems is not high enough to distinguish individual photoreceptors. This makes it difficult to separate rods from cones. In this work, we circumvent this problem by separating the functional changes in rods and cones by their different temporal dynamics to the same light stimulus. For this purpose, a mathematical model was developed that represents the measured signals as a superposition of two impulse responses. The developed model describes the measured data under different imaging conditions very well and is able to analyze the sensitivity and temporal dynamics of the two photoreceptor types separately.

Indexed as

conesfunctional imagingoptical cohererence tomography (OCT)optoretinography (ORG)phase-sensitive OCTretinal imagingrods

Identifiers

PMID38984116
PMCPMC11182095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.