Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38984086›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of virology2024

Parents's knowledge and awareness about hepatitis B can influence the vaccination of their children.

Nanda Chhavi, Geetika Srivastava, Mariya Waseem, Abhishek Yadav, Surender Singh, Rajani Singh, Amit Goel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Awareness is inadequate among high school children about the hepatitis B virus infection in India.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nanda ChhaviDepartment of Paediatrics, Era's Lucknow Medical College, Lucknow 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Geetika SrivastavaDepartment of Paediatrics, Era's Lucknow Medical College, Lucknow 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mariya WaseemDepartment of Paediatrics, Era's Lucknow Medical College, Lucknow 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abhishek YadavMedical Consultant, National Disease Control Program, National Health Mission, Lucknow 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Surender SinghDepartment of Hepatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rajani SinghDepartment of Hepatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Amit GoelDepartment of Hepatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India. agoel.ag@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBirth-dose (Hep-BD) followed by three additional doses (Hep-B3) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine are key to eliminating HBV by 2030. Unfortunately, Hep-BD and Hep-B3 coverage in our country is poor.

aimTo studied the parent's knowledge and awareness about HBV infection, its prevention, consequences and vaccination.

methodsParents of 6 months to 8 years old children were interviewed to assess their knowledge & awareness about hepatitis B, its transmission, prevention, illness caused by this, and vaccination. Eighteen close-ended questions were administered, and responses were recorded as 'yes', 'no', or 'not sure'. HBV knowledge score was calculated based on the sum of correct answers. Each correct response scored one point and incorrect, missing or 'not sure' responses received no points. Categorical data are presented as number (%) and numerical data are expressed as median. Data were compared using Chi

resultsParents (58.3% mothers) of 384 children (89.9% age < 5 years; 82% age-appropriately vaccinated) were included. Three hundred and twenty-two (83.9%) children were Hep-B3 vaccinated. 94.3%, 87.5%, and 29.2% parents knew about polio, tetanus, and hepatitis B vaccine. Overall, 41.2%, 15.8%, and 23% parents knew about hepatitis B transmission, consequences of infection, and prevention respectively. Only 7.6% parents knew about three-dose schedule of hepatitis B vaccination. Only 23% parents believed that vaccine could prevent HBV, 15.7% knew that HBV affects liver. Parents of Hep-B3 vaccinated children were significantly more aware about HBV than the parents of unvaccinated children (

conclusionThe knowledge and awareness among the parents about hepatitis B is poor. The Increasing knowledge/awareness about HBV among parents may improve Hep-B3 vaccination coverage.

Indexed as

CirrhosisHepatitis BHepatocellular carcinomaHepatotropic virusesMother to child transmissionTransfusion transmitted infectionViral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID38984086
PMCPMC11229838

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.