Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38984073›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2024

Utility of chest x-ray for tracheostomy tube placement in pediatric patients.

Oliver S Zhao, April Peterson, Kalpnaben Patel, Lyndy Wilcox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oliver S ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7668-7708
April PetersonDepartment of Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-4338
Kalpnaben PatelDepartment of Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA.
Lyndy WilcoxDepartment of Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the utility of ordering chest x-rays after pediatric tracheostomy tube placement in identifying acute, post-operative complications and how it impacts clinical decision-making. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we identified tracheostomies performed in 139 pediatric patients through CPT codes over a 5-year period from 2013 to 2018. Manual chart review was performed for demographic and clinical characteristics, pre-procedure and post-procedure chest x-ray interpretations, and the presence of complications. Each complication was reviewed to see if action was taken due to post-procedure chest x-ray findings. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to determine associations with changes in pre-procedure versus post-procedure chest x-rays. Results: In a cohort of 139 pediatric patients with pre-procedure and post-procedure chest x-rays, 40 (28.8%) of patients had new significant post-procedure chest x-ray findings compared to pre-procedure chest x-ray findings. Of these 40 instances of changes in pre-procedure versus post-procedure chest x-ray findings, only eight resulted in action being taken due to the observed findings. Among these eight instances of action being taken, only one instance involved in invasive action being taken with a bronchoscopy. With multivariable regression analysis, patient age, race, gender, and the presences of genetic syndromes, were not found to be significant risk factors in predicting changes in pre-procedure versus post-procedure chest x-ray. Conclusion: In our study, post-procedure chest x-ray after tracheostomy tube placement did not significantly impact clinical decision making. It may be worth reconsidering the value in routine chest x-rays after tracheostomy tube placement in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

chest radiographypediatricsradiologytracheostomy tube

Identifiers

PMID38984073
PMCPMC11231926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.