Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38983843›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of radiology2024

Prediction of hepatic artery occlusion after liver transplantation by ultrasound characteristics and clinical risk factors.

Yu-Ting Lai, Yi Chen, Tai-Shi Fang, Zhi-Yan Li, Ning-Bo Zhao

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Article in World journal of radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu-Ting LaiDepartment of Ultrasound, National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Hospital Affiliated with the Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China.
Yi ChenDepartment of Ultrasound, National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Hospital Affiliated with the Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China.
Tai-Shi FangDepartment of Liver Surgery, National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Hospital Affiliated with the Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China.
Zhi-Yan LiDepartment of Ultrasound, National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Hospital Affiliated with the Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China.
Ning-Bo ZhaoDepartment of Ultrasound, National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Hospital Affiliated with the Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, Guangdong Province, China. Drzhaoningbo@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatic artery occlusion (HAO) after liver transplantation (LT) is a devastating complication, resulting in early graft loss and reduced overall survival. Ultrasound is an established assessment method for HAO in patients following LT, especially those with complex hepatic artery reconstruction.

aimTo investigate the ultrasound characteristics and analyze the risk factors associated with HAO in patients after LT.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the ultrasound characteristics and the clinic risk factors associated with HAO in 400 adult LT patients who were enrolled and treated at the Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen between November 2016 and July 2022. Fourteen patients diagnosed with acute HAO (A-HAO) by surgery and fifteen diagnosed with chronic HAO (C-HAO) were included. A control group of 33 patients without HAO complications during the same period were randomly selected using a random number table. All patients underwent an ultrasonography examination. Parameters including resistance index (RI), peak systolic velocity (PSV), and portal vein velocity (PVV) were compared across the groups. Additionally, basic clinical data were collected for all patients, including gender, age, primary diagnosis, D-dimer concentration, total operation time, cold ischemia time, hot ischemia time, intraoperative blood loss and transfusion, intraoperative urine volume, infusion, model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score, and whether complex hepatic artery reconstructions were performed. Furthermore, risk factors influencing HAO formation after LT were analyzed.

resultsCompared to the non-HAO group, PVV and RI were higher in the A-HAO group, while PSV was lower. Conversely, both PSV and RI were lower in the C-HAO group compared to the non-HAO group. The proportion of patients undergoing complex hepatic artery reconstructions and the gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) level before occlusion were significantly higher in the A-HAO group compared to the non-HAO group. However, there were no distinct differences between the two groups in D-dimer, MELD score, pre-occlusion alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase levels, or intraoperative conditions.

conclusionUltrasound features of the hepatic artery before occlusion are significantly associated with postoperative HAO development. Additionally, complex hepatic artery reconstructions, defined as revascularization of the graft requiring additional anastomosis between donor hepatic arteries, constitute a risk factor for A-HAO. Besides, abnormal pre-occlusion GGT elevation is an important biochemical indicator. Therefore, ultrasound examination serves as an important tool for screening HAO, especially in patients with the identified risk factors.

Indexed as

Diagnostic performanceHepatic artery occlusionLiver transplantationRisk factorsUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID38983843
PMCPMC11229943

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