Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38983805›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of diabetes2024

Growth hormone improves insulin resistance in visceral adipose tissue after duodenal-jejunal bypass by regulating adiponectin secretion.

Zi-Tian Liu, Guang-Wei Yang, Xiang Zhao, Shuo-Hui Dong, Yang Jiao, Zheng Ge, Ao Yu, Xi-Qiang Zhang, Xin-Zhen Xu, Zhi-Qiang Cheng and 2 more

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Article in World journal of diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zi-Tian LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Guang-Wei YangDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Xiang ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Shuo-Hui DongDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Yang JiaoDepartment of General Surgery, Shandong University of Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China.
Zheng GeDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Ao YuDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Xi-Qiang ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Xin-Zhen XuDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Zhi-Qiang ChengDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Xiang ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Ke-Xin WangDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China. wkx3726@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mechanism of improvement of type 2 diabetes after duodenal-jejunal bypass (DJB) surgery is not clear.

aimTo study the morphological and functional changes in adipose tissue after DJB and explore the potential mechanisms contributing to postoperative insulin sensitivity improvement of adipose tissue in a diabetic male rat model.

methodsDJB and sham surgery was performed in a-high-fat-diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model. All adipose tissue was weighed and observed under microscope. Use inguinal fat to represent subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and mesangial fat to represent visceral adipose tissue. RNA-sequencing was utilized to evaluate gene expression alterations adipocytes. The hematoxylin and eosin staining, reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, western blot, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to study the changes. Insulin resistance was evaluated by immunofluorescence.

resultsAfter DJB, whole body blood glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue improved. Fat cell volume in both visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and SAT increased. Compared to SAT, VAT showed more significantly functional alterations after DJB and KEGG analysis indicated growth hormone (GH) pathway and downstream adiponectin secretion were involved in metabolic regulation. The circulating GH and adiponectin levels and GH receptor and adiponectin levels in VAT increased. Cytological experiment showed that GH stimulated adiponectin secretion and improve insulin sensitivity.

conclusionGH improves insulin resistance in VAT in male diabetic rats after receiving DJB, possibly by increasing adiponectin secretion.

Indexed as

AdiponectinAdipose tissueBariatric surgeryGrowth hormoneInsulin resistance

Identifiers

PMID38983805
PMCPMC11229968

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