Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38983682›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2024

Comparing virtual reality and simulation to teach the assessment and management of acute surgical scenarios: A pilot study.

Mi-Tra Tran, Manal Ahmad, Kirtan Patel, Orestis Argyriou, Alun Davies, Joseph Shalhoub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mi-Tra TranFaculty of Medicine Imperial College London London UK.ORCID 0009-0008-2489-4332
Manal AhmadDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Academic Section of Vascular Surgery Imperial College London London UK.
Kirtan PatelDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Academic Section of Vascular Surgery Imperial College London London UK.
Orestis ArgyriouDepartment of General Surgery Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust London UK.
Alun DaviesDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Academic Section of Vascular Surgery Imperial College London London UK.
Joseph ShalhoubDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Academic Section of Vascular Surgery Imperial College London London UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Traditional apprenticeship-based surgical training presents with challenges, especially in acute scenarios. Simulation provides the current standard of facilitating surgical training in a low-risk environment but is restricted by limited accessibility and high costs. Virtual reality (VR) offers immersive three-dimensional computer-generated training scenarios and can connect users from various locations. We aimed to compare the performance of junior doctors to manage an acute surgical scenario using VR and mannequin-based simulation. We hypothesised that VR would be as effective as mannequin-based simulation in performance outcomes. Methods: This multicentre, randomised controlled pilot study was conducted with eighteen junior doctor volunteers (Foundation and Core Trainee Year 1). Ten were randomly allocated to VR and eight to mannequin-based simulation. Participants completed questionnaires and a 15-min pneumothorax scenario. Quantitative metrics included overall score, time-to-critical decisions, and academic buoyancy scores (ABS). Qualitative metrics included participants' likes and dislikes of their allocated simulation modality. Results: VR participants scored significantly higher than mannequin-based simulation participants in overall scores (74.30% (SD ± 5.08%) Conclusion: Both VR and mannequin-based simulation training are effective in training junior doctors in acute surgical scenarios but present different educational benefits. Future research should recruit a larger sample size for a full comparative randomised controlled trial.

Indexed as

educationmannequinsimulationsurgicaltrainingvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID38983682
PMCPMC11231037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.