Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38983604›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2024

Effects of different tooth movement patterns and aligner thicknesses on maxillary arch expansion with clear aligners: a three-dimensional finite element study.

Na Li, ChunJuan Wang, Min Yang, DingGen Chen, MingYuan Tang, DaoKun Li, ShengLei Qiu, Qi Chen, Yi Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. [Advancements in biomechanics and orthodontic strategies for clear aligner therapy].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Na Li *Silk Crossing Clinic, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
ChunJuan Wang *Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Stomatological Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing, China.
Min YangDepartment of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
DingGen ChenSilk Crossing Clinic, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
MingYuan TangDepartment of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
DaoKun LiDepartment of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
ShengLei QiuDepartment of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Qi ChenDepartment of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Yi FengDepartment of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the biomechanical effects of different tooth movement patterns and aligner thicknesses on teeth and periodontal tissues during maxillary arch expansion with clear aligners, to facilitate more precise and efficient clinical orthodontic treatments. Methods: Three-dimensional models including teeth, maxilla, periodontal ligament, and aligner were constructed and subjected to finite element analysis. Tooth displacement trends and periodontal ligament stresses were measured for seven tooth displacement patterns (divided into three categories including overall movement of premolars and molars with gradually increasing molar expansion in each step; distributed movement of premolars and molars; and alternating movement between premolars and molars at intervals) and two aligner thicknesses (0.5 mm and 0.75 mm) during maxillary arch expansion with clear aligners. Results: When expanding the maxillary arch with clear aligners, the effective expansion of the target teeth mainly showed a tilting movement trend. Increasing the amount of molar expansion increased the buccal displacement of the first molar but decreased the buccal displacement of the premolars. The mean buccal displacement of the target teeth was greater in the posterior teeth interval alternating movement group (0.026 mm) than in the premolar/molar distributed movement group (0.016 mm) and the overall movement group (0.015 mm). Increasing aligner thickness resulted in greater buccal displacement of the crowns and increased stress on the periodontal ligaments. Conclusion: Increasing the amount of molar expansion reduces the efficiency of premolar expansion. Alternating movement of premolars and molars at intervals achieves a higher arch expansion efficiency, but attention should be paid to the anchorage of adjacent teeth. Increasing the thickness of the aligner increases the expansion efficiency but may also increase the burden on the periodontal tissues.

Indexed as

arch expansionclear alignerfinite element analysisthicknesstooth movement pattern

Identifiers

PMID38983604
PMCPMC11231920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.