Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38983549›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in ophthalmology2022

The effect of a video tutorial to improve patients' keratoconus knowledge - a randomized controlled trial and meta-analysis of published reports.

Chiara Sommer, Lucas M Bachmann, Armin Handzic, Katja C Iselin, Frantisek Sanak, Oliver Pfaeffli, Claude Kaufmann, Michael A Thiel, Philipp B Baenninger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chiara SommerMedical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lucas M BachmannMedical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Armin HandzicDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Katja C IselinMedical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Frantisek SanakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Oliver PfaeffliDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Claude KaufmannMedical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael A ThielMedical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Philipp B BaenningerMedical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate whether a video tutorial, highlighting important aspects of keratoconus provided prior to a scheduled follow-up consultation, has a specific effect on patients' knowledge after the consultation. Methods and Analysis: Single center, randomized controlled trial registered on ISRCTN registry (number ISCTN75317089, https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN75317089). Consenting eligible keratoconus patients were randomly assigned to either receive a conventional face-to-face consultation (control group) or to an additional video tutorial (interventional group) on definition, risk factors and treatment options provided prior to the consultation. The main outcome measure was the difference of knowledge assessed by a questionnaire after the consultation. Of each participant, clinical characteristics, highest educational level and medical background were obtained. We also performed a meta-analysis of published reports assessing knowledge improvement by video-based patient education. Results: We assigned 22 patients to the interventional and 21 patients to the control group. Mean age was 29.0 years (SD 11.6), 8/43 (18.6%) were female and median disease duration was 2.5 years (interquartile range: 2-5years). Compared to the control group, knowledge was 12.0% (95%CI: 5.8%-18.2%; p<0.001) higher in the interventional group. Subjects with a university degree scored 6.8% (95%CI: 3.8%-13.3%; p=0.038) higher. There was no interaction between video information and university degree. Other parameters were not associated with patient knowledge. The meta-analysis of 566 subjects enrolled in 6 studies revealed a standardized mean difference in favor of video-based education of 0.47 (95% CI: 0.30-0.64; p<0.004). Conclusion: The results suggest that supplementary video information embedded in the clinical management of keratoconus, helps conveying relevant disease knowledge.

Indexed as

educational interventionimprove knowledgekeratoconusrandomized controlled trialvideo informationvideo tutorial

Identifiers

PMID38983549
PMCPMC11182323

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.