Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38983402›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2024

Comparative efficacy and safety of Chinese patent medicines of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy: A network meta-analysis.

Jia-Chen Zou, Xian-Ling Jia, Hai-Xia Wang, Ying-Jie Su, Jing-Yu Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jia-Chen ZouSchool of Chinese Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China.
Xian-Ling JiaSchool of Chinese Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China.
Hai-Xia WangTraditional Chinese Medicine Department, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China. wsy852893@163.com.
Ying-Jie SuTraditional Chinese Medicine Department, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China.
Jing-Yu ZhuTraditional Chinese Medicine Department, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a prevalent nutritional disorder during pregnancy. Clinical studies indicate that incorporating Chinese patent medicines (CPMs) with oral iron (OI) in treating IDA in pregnancy can reduce adverse effects and improve clinical outcomes. Nonetheless, the comparative efficacy of different CPMs remains unclear.

aimTo assess the safety and effectiveness of different CPMs for treating IDA during pregnancy using network meta-analysis.

methodsWe conducted a search for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that combined CPM and OI for IDA treatment in pregnancy, spanning from 2013 to the present. Data analysis was performed using Rev Man 5.3 and Stata 14.0 on literature that satisfied the quality criteria.

resultsThe analysis included 45 RCTs, encompassing 4422 pregnant patients with IDA. Six CPMs were examined, including Shengxuebao Mixture, Shengxuening Tablets (SXN), Yiqi Weixue CPMs (YQWX), Jianpi Shengxue CPMs (JPSX), Yiqi Buxue Tablets, and Compound Hongyi Buxue Oral Liquid (FFHY). Findings indicated that FFHY + OI significantly improved the clinical effective rate. SXN + OI was most effective in boosting red blood cells counts and hemoglobin levels. YQWX + OI showed superior results in improving serum ferritin, and SXN + OI was most effective in increasing serum iron levels. JPSX + OI was optimal in reducing adverse pregnancy outcomes, while YQBX + OI effectively minimized adverse events. A cluster analysis suggested that SXN + OI could be the potentially optimal therapeutic regimen for IDA in pregnancy.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that the combination of OI with CPMs offers better outcomes than OI alone. Based on clinical efficacy and other measured outcomes, SXN + OI emerges as the most effective treatment modality for improving the health of pregnant patients with IDA.

Indexed as

Chinese patent medicineCompound Hongyi Buxue Oral LiquidJianpi Shengxue Chinese patent medicinesNetwork meta-analysisShengxuebao MixtureShengxuening TabletsYiqi Buxue TabletsYiqi Weixue Chinese patent medicines

Identifiers

PMID38983402
PMCPMC11229903

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