Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38983399›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2024

Effect of dapagliflozin on uric acid in patients with chronic heart failure and hyperuricemia.

Meng-Jiao Lin, Shu-Bin Zou, Bai-Xiang Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Meng-Jiao LinThree departments of cardiovascular medicine, Harbin 242 Hospital, Harbin 150066, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Shu-Bin ZouThree departments of cardiovascular medicine, Harbin 242 Hospital, Harbin 150066, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Bai-Xiang ZhuThree departments of cardiovascular medicine, Harbin 242 Hospital, Harbin 150066, Heilongjiang Province, China. farc364@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with chronic heart failure (CHF) frequently develop hyperuricemia, an elevated serum uric acid level, associated with adverse outcomes. Dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor, demonstrates reduction in cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization in patients with CHF and ejection fraction (HFrEF), irrespective of diabetes. However, dapagliflozin's effect on the uric acid levels in patients with CHF and hyperuricemia remain unclear.

aimTo investigate the effects of dapagliflozin on uric acid levels in CHF patients with hyperuricemia.

methodsWe conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 200 patients with CHF and hyperuricemia, with HFrEF and serum uric acid levels ≥ 7 mg/dL (≥ 416 μmol/L). The participants were randomly assigned to receive a daily dose of 10 mg dapagliflozin or placebo for 24 months. The primary endpoint was the change in serum uric acid level from baseline to 24 months. Secondary endpoints included changes in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and quality of life (QoL) scores, as well as the incidence of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure.

resultsAt 24 months, dapagliflozin significantly reduced serum uric acid levels by 1.2 mg/dL (71 μmol/L) compared with placebo (95%CI: -1.5 to -0.9;

conclusionDapagliflozin significantly lowered serum uric acid levels and improved the clinical outcomes in patients with CHF and hyperuricemia. Therefore, dapagliflozin may be a useful therapeutic option for this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular mortalityChronic heart failureDapagliflozinHyperuricemiaSodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitorUric acid levels

Identifiers

PMID38983399
PMCPMC11229896

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.