Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38983338›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2024

Correlation between postoperative chemotherapy regimen and survival in patients with resectable gastric adenocarcinoma accompanied with vascular cancer thrombus.

Ze-Feng Yang, Zhuan-Xia Dong, Chen-Jie Dai, Li-Zheng Fu, Hong-Mei Yu, Yu-Sheng Wang

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Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Ze-Feng YangDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Zhuan-Xia DongShanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Chen-Jie DaiDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Li-Zheng FuDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Hong-Mei YuDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Yu-Sheng WangDepartment of Oncology Digestive, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with resectable gastric adenocarcinoma accompanied by vascular cancer thrombus (RGAVCT) have a poor prognosis, with a 5-year survival rate ranging from 18.42%-53.57%. These patients need a reasonable postoperative treatment plan to improve their prognosis.

aimTo determine the most effective postoperative chemotherapy regimen for patients with RGAVCT.

methodsWe retrospectively collected the clinicopathological data of 530 patients who underwent radical resection for gastric cancer between January 2017 and January 2022 and who were pathologically diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma with a choroidal cancer embolus. Furthermore, we identified the high-risk variables that can influence the prognosis of patients with RGAVCT by assessing the clinical and pathological features of the patients who met the inclusion criteria. We also assessed the significance of survival outcomes using Mantel-Cox univariate and multivariate analyses. The subgroups of patients with stages I, II, and III disease who received single-, dual-, or triple-drug regimens following surgery were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and the ggplot2 package in R 4.3.0.

resultsIn all, 530 eligible individuals with RGAVCT were enrolled in this study. The median overall survival (OS) of patients with RGAVCT was 24 months, and the survival rates were 80.2%, 62.5%, and 42.3% at 12, 24, and 59 months, respectively. Preoperative complications, tumor size, T stage, and postoperative chemotherapy were identified as independent factors that influenced OS in patients with RGAVCT according to the Cox multivariate analysis model. A Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that chemotherapy had no effect on OS of patients with stage I or II RGAVCT; however, chemotherapy did have an effect on OS of stage III patients. Stage III patients who were treated with chemotherapy consisting of dual- or triple-agent regimens had better survival than those treated with single-agent regimens, and no significant difference was observed in the survival of patients treated with chemotherapy consisting of dual- or triple-agent regimens.

conclusionFor patients with stage III RGAVCT, a dual-agent regimen of postoperative chemotherapy should be recommended rather than a triple-agent treatment, as the latter is associated with increased frequency of adverse events.

Indexed as

Gastric adenocarcinomaPostoperative chemotherapy regimenRisk factorsSurvivalVascular cancer embolism

Identifiers

PMID38983338
PMCPMC11230000

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