Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38983179›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2024

Tumor immune microenvironment remodeling and prognosis of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after neoadjuvant chemotherapy with and without immunotherapy: a retrospective cohort study.

Lihong Liu, Yueping Liu, Li'ang Xu, Yan Ding, Jing Han, Qi Wang, Xiaoxi Chen, Khaldoun Almhanna, Chun Han, Lan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Advances in radiotherapy in the treatment of esophageal cancer.World journal of clinical oncology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lihong Liu *Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yueping Liu *Department of Pathology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Li'ang XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yan DingDepartment of Pathology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jing HanDepartment of Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Qi WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xiaoxi ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Khaldoun AlmhannaDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Lifespan Cancer Institute, Providence, RI, USA.
Chun Han *Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Lan Wang *Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immunochemotherapy was an emerging neoadjuvant treatment mode that can potentially benefit patients with esophageal carcinoma, but its synergistic mechanism and impact on the tumor immune microenvironment were still unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the outcomes of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCT) and neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (nICT) in tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling among patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and to evaluate the prognostic value of immune-related biomarkers and clinicopathological characteristics. Methods: Patients with locally advanced ESCC who underwent neoadjuvant therapy followed by esophagectomy at the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University between December 2019 and March 2022 were enrolled in this retrospective study. We examined TME features and immune antigen-related biomarkers before and after neoadjuvant therapy. Logistic and Cox regression model were used to evaluate the correlation between these factors and other clinical features and outcomes. Results: A total of 50 eligible participants were analyzed, including 31 males (62%), 25 patients of ≥65 years old, 4/28/18 of upper/middle/lower thoracic cancer, 25/17/8 of poor/moderate/high tumor differentiation, 8/42 of cT1+2/T3+4 stages and 30/20 of cN0/N+ stages. In the entire cohort, the rates of pathological complete response (pCR) and major pathological response (MPR) were 18% and 30%, respectively. pCR rates were 7.1% and 22.2% (χ Conclusions: Compared to nCT, nICT could more significantly upregulates PD-L1 TPS, PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS), CD3

Indexed as

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)immunotherapyneoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCT)programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1)tumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID38983179
PMCPMC11228723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.