Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38983167›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2024

Predictive risk score for isolated brain metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer.

Kristina Merino, Aria Bassiri, Benjamin Parker, Debora S Bruno, Philip A Linden, Jillian Sinopoli, Christopher W Towe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kristina MerinoDepartment of Surgery, Western Reserve Hospital, Cuyahoga Falls, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8940-5879
Aria BassiriDepartment of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Benjamin ParkerCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Debora S BrunoCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Philip A LindenDepartment of Surgery, Division of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jillian SinopoliDepartment of Surgery, Division of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Christopher W ToweDepartment of Surgery, Division of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Brain metastasis is common with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients with some early-stage cancers don't benefit from routine brain imaging. Currently clinical stage alone is used to justify additional brain imaging. Other clinical and demographic characteristics may be associated with isolated brain metastasis (IBM). We aimed to define the most salient clinical features associated with synchronous IBM, hypothesizing that clinical and demographic factors could be used to determine the risk of brain metastasis. Methods: The National Cancer Database was used to identify patients with NSCLC from 2016-2020. Primary outcome was the presence of IBM relative to patients without evidence of any metastasis. Cohorts were divided into test and validation. The test cohort was used to identify risk factors for IBM using multivariable logistic regression. Using the regression, a scoring system was created to estimate the rate of synchronous IBM. The accuracy of the scoring system was evaluated with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis using the validation cohort. Results: Study population consisted of 396,113 patients: 25,907 IBM and 370,206 without metastatic disease. IBM was associated with age, clinical T stage, clinical N stage, Charlson/Deyo comorbidity score, histology, and grade. A scoring system using these factors showed excellent accuracy in the test and validation cohort in ROC analysis (0.806 and 0.805, respectively). Conclusions: Clinical and demographic characteristics can be used to stratify the risk of IBM among patients with NSCLC and provide an evidence-based method to identify patients who require dedicated brain imaging in the absence of other metastatic disease.

Indexed as

isolated brain metastasis (IBM)Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)predicting risk of isolated brain metastasispredictive risk score

Identifiers

PMID38983167
PMCPMC11228727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.