ArticleFrontiers in ophthalmology2023
Flavoprotein fluorescence elevation is a marker of mitochondrial oxidative stress in patients with retinal disease.
Article in Frontiers in ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Retinal Neurovascular and Mitochondrial Function Signatures in Response to a 24-Week Yoga Intervention in Healthy Adults.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Trial
- Quantitative Flavoprotein Fluorescence Parameters in Retinal and Optic Nerve Diseases: A Scoping Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial ROS in Retinal Neurodegeneration: Thresholds, Quality Control Failure, and Precision Therapeutic Windows.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Pathophysiological Roles of Oxidative Stress and the Translational Potential of Antioxidant Therapy in Retinal Vein Occlusion.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Optic Disc Flavoprotein Fluorescence Imaging as a Novel Method to Quantify Disease Burden in Optic Disc Drusen.American journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Correlation of Mitochondrial Flavoprotein Fluorescence and Sectoral OCT in Patients with Glaucoma, Suspects, and Ocular Hypertension.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Article
- Characterizing Retinal Mitochondrial Function and Its Relations to Intraretinal Thicknesses in Healthy Adults.Current eye research · 2025Article
- Preclinical Retinal Disease Models: Applications in Drug Development and Translational Research.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Causal Associations of Smoking, Alcohol, Obesity, Sedentary Behavior, Hypertension, and Hyperglycemia With Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Current genomics · 2025Article
- In vivo imaging of mitochondrial function in normal, glaucoma suspect, and glaucoma eyes.PloS one · 2025Observational
- Construction of an Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration Diagnostic and Therapeutic Molecular Network Using Multi-Layer Network Analysis, a Fuzzy Logic Model, and Deep Learning Techniques: Are Retinal and Brain Neurodegenerative Disorders Related?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Purpose: Recent studies of glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy have demonstrated that flavoprotein fluorescence (FPF) can be utilized non-invasively as an indicator of mitochondrial oxidative stress in the retina. However, a comprehensive assessment of the validity and reliability of FPF in differentiating between healthy and diseased eyes across multiple disease states is lacking. Here, we evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of FPF in discriminating between healthy and diseased eyes in four leading causes of visual impairment worldwide, one of which has not been previously evaluated using FPF. We also evaluate the association between FPF and visual acuity. Methods: A total of 88 eyes [21 eyes of 21 unaffected controls, 20 eyes from 20 retinal vein occlusion (RVO) patients, 20 eyes from 20 diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients, 17 eyes from 17 chronic exudative age-related macular degeneration (exudative AMD) patients, and 10 eyes from 10 central serous retinopathy (CSR) patients] were included in the present cross-sectional observational study. Eyes were imaged non-invasively using a specially configured fundus camera OcuMet Beacon Results: AUROC analysis indicated that FPF intensity is highly sensitive for detecting disease, particularly for exudative AMD subjects (0.989; 95% CI = 0.963 - 1.000, Conclusions: Despite variations in structural retinal findings, FPF was found to be highly sensitive for detecting retinal disease. Significant FPF elevation were seen in all four disease states, with the exudative AMD patients exhibiting the highest FPF values compared to DR, CSR, and RVO subjects. This is consistent with the hypothesis that there is elevated oxidative stress in all of these conditions as previously demonstrated by blood studies. FPF intensity is moderately correlated with the late-in disease-marker BCVA, which suggests that the degree of FPF elevation can be used as a metabolic indicator of disease severity.
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