Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38982969›Full record

ArticleLa Tunisie medicale2024

Coronavirus disease-19 encephalitis as a differential diagnosis of a cyclosporine related posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome: A case report.

Sanda Mrabet, Achraf Jaziri, Maha Araoud, Dorsaf Zellama, Salma Naija, Sana Ben Amor, Alaa Souissi, Héla Jemni

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in La Tunisie medicale, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sanda MrabetDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation. Sahloul University Hospital. Sousse. Tunisia.
Achraf JaziriDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation. Sahloul University Hospital. Sousse. Tunisia.
Maha AraoudDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation. Sahloul University Hospital. Sousse. Tunisia.
Dorsaf ZellamaDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation. Sahloul University Hospital. Sousse. Tunisia.
Salma NaijaDepartment of Neurology. Sahloul University Hospital. Sousse. Tunisia.
Sana Ben AmorDepartment of Neurology. Sahloul University Hospital. Sousse. Tunisia.
Alaa SouissiDepartment of Radiology. Sahloul University Hospital. Sousse. Tunisia.
Héla JemniDepartment of Radiology. Sahloul University Hospital. Sousse. Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPosterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare neurological disease possibly associated with the use of calcineurin inhibitors like cyclosporine A (CSA). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) responsible for the outbreak of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) can cause neurological manifestations. We described a case of CSA-related PRES whose diagnosis was difficult due to a concurrent infection with SARS-CoV-2. OBSERVATION: The 16-year-old patient was known to have corticosteroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome secondary to minimal change disease. CSA was introduced, and on the fifth day of treatment, the patient presented with seizures followed by fever. Biological and magnetic resonance imaging data were in favor of SARS-CoV-2 encephalitis. Relief of immunosuppression by discontinuation of CSA was decided and the patient was put on anticonvulsants. After being declared cured of COVID-19, which was without other clinical signs, the CSA was reintroduced but the patient presented with seizures the next day. This allowed the physicians to rectify the diagnosis and relate the seizures to a CSA-related PRES.

conclusionInfection with SARS-CoV-2 could be a differential diagnosis of a PRES related to calcineurin inhibitors.

Indexed as

COVID-19CyclosporinePosterior Leukoencephalopathy SyndromeAdolescentCalcineurin InhibitorsDiagnosis, DifferentialEncephalitis, ViralHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSeizuresCalcineurin InhibitorsCyclosporineImmunosuppressive Agentscalcineurin inhibitorsencephalopathyglomerulonephritisvirus infection

Identifiers

PMID38982969
PMCPMC11358812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.