ArticleLa Tunisie medicale2024
Impact of COVID-19 on child tuberculosis hospitalization.
Article in La Tunisie medicale, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Tuberculosis-related hospitalizations in Brazil: a nine-year experience in a high-burden setting.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious DiseasesObservational
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10 authors.
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Abstract
introductionMorocco has made remarkable progress in the fight against tuberculosis, but the Covid-19 pandemic has affected tuberculosis control worldwide, with notable fluctuations in tuberculosis epidemiology during and after the pandemic.
aimTo describe the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the rate of hospitalization for tuberculosis and its different localizations in children.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective study based on the analysis of medical records of TB patients hospitalized within the Children's Hospital in Casablanca, during the periods before (2018-2019), during (2020) and after (2021-2022) Covid-19 quarantine.
resultsThroughout the study period (2018-2022), the total number of patients hospitalized in our department was 7390, including 283 children were hospitalized for tuberculosis, with a mean age of 6 years. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, the average number of tuberculosis cases was 49 per year, of which the percentage of pulmonary tuberculosis was 32% and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis 68%. The number of cases was 23 per year during the quarantine period, with a percentage of pulmonary tuberculosis of 26% and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis of 74%. After the quarantine period, this number rose to 81 cases per year, of which 21% were pulmonary tuberculosis and 79% extrapulmonary tuberculosis (pleural tuberculosis was predominant in 44.1% of cases).
conclusionThese results are consistent with data published by the World Health Organization, and with the findings of another study we carried out on the impact of COVID-19 on hospital admissions for acute lower respiratory tract infections. It is very likely that the reduction in the number of tuberculosis cases during the quarantine period is due to social distancing, which leads to a reduction in the transmission of tuberculosis between people as well as to the disruption of the national tuberculosis control program in Morocco, when positive cases are identified.
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