Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38982719›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2024

Economic burden of cardiorespiratory hospitalizations associated with respiratory syncytial virus among United States adults in 2017-2019.

Deesha A Patel, Zachary A Marcum, Aisara Chansakul, Astra Toyip, Katherine Nerney, Catherine A Panozzo, Samantha St Laurent, Darshan Mehta, Parinaz Ghaswalla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Deesha A PatelAetion, Inc., Science, New York, NY, USA.
Zachary A MarcumAetion, Inc., Science, New York, NY, USA.
Aisara ChansakulAetion, Inc., Science, New York, NY, USA.
Astra ToyipAetion, Inc., Science, New York, NY, USA.
Katherine NerneyAetion, Inc., Science, New York, NY, USA.
Catherine A PanozzoDepartment of Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Moderna, Inc ., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Samantha St LaurentDepartment of Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Moderna, Inc ., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Darshan MehtaDepartment of Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Moderna, Inc ., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Parinaz GhaswallaDepartment of Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Moderna, Inc ., Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Morbidity and mortality caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in older adults and those with underlying health conditions can be potentially alleviated through vaccination. To assist vaccine policy decision-makers and payers, we estimated the annual economic burden of RSV-associated cardiorespiratory hospitalizations among insured US adults aged ≥18 y in the Merative MarketScan claims database from September through August of 2017-2018 and 2018-2019. Negative binomial regression models were used to estimate the number of RSV-associated cardiorespiratory hospitalizations using MarketScan-identified cardiorespiratory diagnosis codes in the presence or absence of RSV circulation per weekly laboratory test positivity percentages from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This number was multiplied by mean cardiorespiratory hospitalization costs to estimate total costs for RSV-associated cardiorespiratory hospitalizations. Number and cost for International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-coded RSV hospitalizations were quantified from MarketScan. In 2017-2018 and 2018-2019, respectively, 18,515,878 and 16,462,120 adults with commercial or Medicare supplemental benefits were assessed. In 2017-2018, 301,248 cardiorespiratory hospitalizations were observed; 0.32% had RSV-specific ICD codes, costing $44,916,324, and 5.52% were RSV-associated cardiorespiratory hospitalizations, costing $734,078,602 (95% CI: $460,826,580-$1,103,358,799). In 2018-2019, 215,525 cardiorespiratory hospitalizations were observed; 0.34% had RSV-specific ICD codes, costing $33,053,105, and 3.14% were RSV-associated cardiorespiratory hospitalizations, costing $287,549,472 (95% CI: $173,377,778-$421,884,259). RSV contributes to substantial economic burden of cardiorespiratory hospitalizations among US adults. Modeling excess risk using viral positivity data provides a comprehensive estimation of RSV hospitalization burden and associated costs, compared with relying on ICD diagnosis codes alone.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessHospitalizationRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adultcardiorespiratory hospitalizationseconomic burdenexcess risk modelingrespiratoryRSV

Identifiers

PMID38982719
PMCPMC11238920

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.