Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38982649›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2024

Application of Multi-Rod Constructs for the Revision of Thoracolumbar Fractures.

Xiangchao Zeng, Yongwei Lv, Yafeng Yang, Xin Yin, Li Li, Huadong Wang, Ning Yu, Yan Wang, Jidong Guo

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Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiangchao ZengChinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-2233
Yongwei LvDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yafeng YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xin YinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huadong WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ning YuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan WangChinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China.
Jidong GuoChinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe revision procedure for failure of internal fixation after thoracolumbar fracture is controversial. Combined anterior and posterior surgery is associated with higher risk more intraoperative bleeding and tissue damage. The success rate of simple anterior surgery needs further confirmation, and posterior surgery lacks stability of internal fixation. This study evaluates the feasibility and surgical effect of multi-rod constructs in the revision of thoracolumbar fractures.

methodsEleven patients with thoracolumbar fractures who underwent previous construct failure and were treated with revision and internal fixation with the multi-rod technique from March 2017 to September 2018 were analyzed. The original internal fixation was removed and replaced in the medial insertion of satellite rods and bone graft. The average follow-up time was 15.97 months. The intraoperation blood loss, the time of the operation, activation and discharge and the rate of rod fracture were calculated. The sagittal Cobb angle before revision, after revision and at the last follow-up were compared. The clinical effect was evaluated by visual analogue scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index questionnaire (ODI).

resultsThe average operation time was 107 min, the intraoperative blood loss was 131.81 mL, the active time was 1.59 days, and the discharge time was 10.89 days. No rod fractured again during the follow-up period. The paired t-test was used to compare the Cobb angle, VAS score, and ODI before and after surgery. There was significant difference in the sagittal Cobb angle between the pre-revision and the posterior sagittal position (p = 0.000), and no significant difference was found between post-revision and last follow-up (p = 0.551). VAS and ODI were greatly improved at the last follow-up.

conclusionThe literature on revision of thoracolumbar fractures is insufficient and comprises varying opinions. This paper proposes a new treatment option. The application of the multi-rod constructs in the revision of thoracolumbar fractures is safe, simple, and effective and might provide guidance for future clinical work.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalLumbar VertebraeReoperationSpinal FracturesThoracic VertebraeAdultDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesMulti‐rodRenovationRod fractureSagittal Cobb angleThoracolumbar fracture

Identifiers

PMID38982649
PMCPMC11456715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.