Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38982407›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2024

Readiness for advance care planning and related factors in the general population: a cross sectional study in Iran.

Ali Askari, Hosein Mohammadi Roshan, Nasim Abbaszadeh, Mahmood Salesi, Seyed Morteza Hosseini, Mobina Golmohammadi, Salman Barasteh, Omid Nademi, Razieh Mashayekh, Mohammad Hossein Sadeghi

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Enhancing Advance Care Planning in India through a 12-step Pathway.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ali AskariMedicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hosein Mohammadi RoshanNursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-4044
Nasim AbbaszadehStudent Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-6894
Mahmood SalesiChemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3042-2143
Seyed Morteza HosseiniMedicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mobina GolmohammadiStudent Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Salman BarastehNursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. s.barasteh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-599X
Omid NademiStudent Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Razieh MashayekhStudent Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein SadeghiStudent Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAdvance Care Planning (ACP), as a process for expressing and recording patients' preferences about end-of-life care, has received increasing attention in recent years. However, implementing ACP has been challenging in Iran.

objectivesTo assess the readiness for advance care planning and related factors in the general population of Iran.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on the general population of Iran in 2022. The data was collected using demographic information questionnaire and The RACP Scale. The purpose and methodology of the research was explained to all participants, and upon their agreement an informed consent was obtained. Participants were invited to fill out the questionnaires wherever is more convenient for them, either alone or if needed, with the help of the researcher to protect their privacy. Chi-square, fisher exact test and multiple logistic Regression model were used to assess the effective factors on the RACP. The data were analyzed by SPSS software version 26.

resultsA total of 641 people with an average age of 36.85 ± 12.05 years participated in this study. Of those, 377 (58.8%) had high RACP. The logistics model showed an association between the chance of readiness for receiving ACP with participants' education level, such that the chance of readiness in those with Master's or Ph.D. degrees was three times higher than those with a diploma (p = 0.00, OR:3.178(1.672, 6.043)). However, the chances of readiness in those with bachelor's degrees was not significantly different from those with a diploma (p = 0.936, OR: 0.984 (0.654, 1.479)). Moreover, the chance of readiness was 1.5 higher in participants over 40 years of age compared with participants under the age of 40 (P = 0.01, OR: 1.571(1.10, 2.23)).

conclusionAccording to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relatively RACP among people in Iranian society. The readiness of individuals for ACP increases by their age and education level. Therefore, by holding appropriate training intervention, we can increase the readiness of the public for ACP to improve their end-of-life outcome.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAdvance care planningAdvance directivesEnd of life careHospiceIranLiving willPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID38982407
PMCPMC11234553

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.