Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38982405›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

The cost of living crisis - how does it impact the health and life of individuals? A survey exploring perceptions in Italy, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

Kate Grailey, Roberto Fernandez-Crespo, Peter Howitt, Melanie Leis, Ara Darzi, Ana Luisa Neves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kate GraileyCentre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, Room 1035, 10th Floor QEQM, St Mary's Campus, W2 1NY, London, U.K.. k.grailey18@imperial.ac.uk.
Roberto Fernandez-CrespoCentre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, Room 1035, 10th Floor QEQM, St Mary's Campus, W2 1NY, London, U.K.
Peter HowittCentre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, Room 1035, 10th Floor QEQM, St Mary's Campus, W2 1NY, London, U.K.
Melanie LeisCentre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, Room 1035, 10th Floor QEQM, St Mary's Campus, W2 1NY, London, U.K.
Ara DarziCentre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, Room 1035, 10th Floor QEQM, St Mary's Campus, W2 1NY, London, U.K.
Ana Luisa NevesDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, U.K.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Cost of Living Crisis (CoLC), a real term reduction in basic income, risks individuals being unable to afford essentials such as heat, food and clothing. The impact of the CoLC is disproportionate - with different population sub-groups more likely to be negatively affected. The objective of this survey was to evaluate the perceived impact of the CoLC on the life and health of participants across four European countries.

methodsA survey housing two questions to investigate the relationship between the CoLC and its perceived impact on life and health was developed. Four European countries (U.K., Sweden, Italy and Germany) took part via the YouGov platform. Logistic regression models were created for each country and question to evaluate which population characteristics were associated with a negative reported impact of the CoLC.

resultsA total of 8,152 unique individuals responded between 17th March and 30th March 2023. Each country was equally represented. Those aged 36-64 were more likely to report a negative impact of the CoLC on their life and health than younger participants (p < 0.001, p = 0.02 respectively). Across all countries, females were significantly more likely to report a negative impact on their life and health, however, when analysed according to country, in Sweden females were less likely to report a negative impact (p < 0.001). Those in lower income families or who reported poor health in the preceding 12 months were significantly more likely to report a negative impact of the CoLC on their life and health. There was no difference within the participant group on the reported impact of the CoLC based on location (rural vs. urban).

conclusionsWe demonstrate the disproportionate negative impact of the CoLC on both life and health in different population subgroups. Germany and Sweden appeared to be more resilient to the effects of the CoLC, particularly for certain population subgroups. It is important to understand the differing effects of a CoLC, and to learn from successful health and economic strategies in order to create targeted policy and create a population resilient to economic shocks.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdolescentAdultAgedEuropeFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenUnited KingdomYoung AdultCost of living crisisHealthcareHealth policyInequity

Identifiers

PMID38982405
PMCPMC11234749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.