Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38982092›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Occipital-temporal cortical tuning to semantic and affective features of natural images predicts associated behavioral responses.

Samy A Abdel-Ghaffar, Alexander G Huth, Mark D Lescroart, Dustin Stansbury, Jack L Gallant, Sonia J Bishop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multidimensional Feature Tuning in Category Selective Areas of Human Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samy A Abdel-GhaffarDepartment of Psychology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-7037-0342
Alexander G HuthCentre for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, UT Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Mark D LescroartDepartment of Psychology University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, 89557, USA.
Dustin StansburyProgram in Vision Sciences, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Jack L GallantDepartment of Psychology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7273-1054
Sonia J BishopDepartment of Psychology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. bishops@tcd.ie.ORCID 0000-0001-7833-3030

Funding

Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Trait Vulnerability to Human AnxietyR01MH091848 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BISHOP, SONIA JANE · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Multi-feature modeling of the neural representation of emotion- and identity-related information derived from facial and vocal cuesR01MH112541 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BISHOP, SONIA JANE · 2017 to 2019
$1.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091848NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112541U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH112541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In everyday life, people need to respond appropriately to many types of emotional stimuli. Here, we investigate whether human occipital-temporal cortex (OTC) shows co-representation of the semantic category and affective content of visual stimuli. We also explore whether OTC transformation of semantic and affective features extracts information of value for guiding behavior. Participants viewed 1620 emotional natural images while functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired. Using voxel-wise modeling we show widespread tuning to semantic and affective image features across OTC. The top three principal components underlying OTC voxel-wise responses to image features encoded stimulus animacy, stimulus arousal and interactions of animacy with stimulus valence and arousal. At low to moderate dimensionality, OTC tuning patterns predicted behavioral responses linked to each image better than regressors directly based on image features. This is consistent with OTC representing stimulus semantic category and affective content in a manner suited to guiding behavior.

Indexed as

EmotionsMagnetic Resonance ImagingOccipital LobeSemanticsTemporal LobeAdultAffectArousalBrain MappingFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38982092
PMCPMC11233618

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.