Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38982004›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2025

Application of Phosphorylated Tau for Predicting Outcomes Among Sudden Cardiac Arrest Survivors.

Sih-Shiang Huang, Chien-Hua Huang, Nai-Tan Hsu, Hooi-Nee Ong, Jr-Jiun Lin, Yi-Wen Wu, Wei-Ting Chen, Wen-Jone Chen, Wei-Tien Chang, Min-Shan Tsai

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Article in Neurocritical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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10 authors.

Sih-Shiang HuangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Medical College and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Hua HuangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Medical College and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Nai-Tan Hsu
Hooi-Nee OngDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Medical College and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jr-Jiun LinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Medical College and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen Wu
Wei-Ting ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Medical College and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Jone ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Medical College and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Tien ChangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Medical College and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Min-Shan TsaiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Medical College and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. mshanmshan@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhosphorylated Tau (p-Tau), an early biomarker of neuronal damage, has emerged as a promising candidate for predicting neurological outcomes in cardiac arrest (CA) survivors. Despite its potential, the correlation of p-Tau with other clinical indicators remains underexplored. This study assesses the predictive capability of p-Tau and its effectiveness when used in conjunction with other predictors.

methodsIn this single-center retrospective study, 230 CA survivors had plasma and brain computed tomography scans collected within 24 h after the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) from January 2016 to June 2023. The patients with prearrest Cerebral Performance Category scores ≥ 3 were excluded (n = 33). The neurological outcomes at discharge with Cerebral Performance Category scores 1-2 indicated favorable outcomes. Plasma p-Tau levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was recorded after ROSC, and the gray-to-white matter ratio (GWR) was calculated from brain computed tomography scans within 24 h after ROSC.

resultsOf 197 patients enrolled in the study, 54 (27.4%) had favorable outcomes. Regression analysis showed that higher p-Tau levels correlated with unfavorable neurological outcomes. The levels of p-Tau were significantly correlated with DBP and GWR. For p-Tau to differentiate between neurological outcomes, an optimal cutoff of 456 pg/mL yielded an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.71. Combining p-Tau, GWR, and DBP improved predictive accuracy (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve = 0.80 vs. 0.71, p = 0.008).

conclusionsPlasma p-Tau levels measured within 24 h following ROSC, particularly when combined with GWR and DBP, may serve as a promising biomarker of neurological outcomes in CA survivors, with higher levels predicting unfavorable outcomes.

Indexed as

Heart Arresttau ProteinsAgedBiomarkersFemaleGray MatterHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhosphorylationPrognosisRetrospective StudiesReturn of Spontaneous CirculationSurvivorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedWhite MatterBiomarkersMAPT protein, humantau ProteinsBiomarkerBrainCardiac arrestNeuroprognosticationp-Tau

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.