Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38981961›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2024

Canada's approach to SARS-CoV-2 sero-surveillance: Lessons learned for routine surveillance and future pandemics.

Sheila F O'Brien, Michael Asamoah-Boaheng, Brian Grunau, Mel Krajden, David L Buckeridge, David M Goldfarb, Maureen Anderson, Marc Germain, Patrick Brown, Derek R Stein and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sheila F O'BrienEpidemiology & Surveillance, Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Sheila.obrien@blood.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-5332-2789
Michael Asamoah-BoahengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9632-6878
Brian GrunauDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4103-1383
Mel KrajdenPublic Health Laboratory, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3477-8748
David L BuckeridgeSchool of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1817-5047
David M GoldfarbDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0835-9504
Maureen AndersonDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Marc GermainAffaires médicales et innovation, Héma-Québec, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8466-0916
Patrick BrownDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2541-3744
Derek R SteinCadham Provincial Laboratory, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Kami KandolaGovernment of Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, NT, Canada.
Graham TipplesPublic Health Laboratory, Alberta Precision Laboratories, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Philip AwadallaOntario Institute for Cancer Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9946-6393
Amanda LangRoy Romanow Provincial Laboratory, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Regina, SK, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6051-8344
Lesley BehlDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Tiffany FitzpatrickPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2767-6476
Steven J DrewsMedical Microbiology, Canadian Blood Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2519-1109

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingIn Canada's federated healthcare system, 13 provincial and territorial jurisdictions have independent responsibility to collect data to inform health policies. During the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2023), national and regional sero-surveys mostly drew upon existing infrastructure to quickly test specimens and collect data but required cross-jurisdiction coordination and communication.

interventionThere were 4 national and 7 regional general population SARS-CoV-2 sero-surveys. Survey methodologies varied by participant selection approaches, assay choices, and reporting structures. We analyzed Canadian pandemic sero-surveillance initiatives to identify key learnings to inform future pandemic planning. OUTCOMES: Over a million samples were tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies from 2020 to 2023 but siloed in 11 distinct datasets. Most national sero-surveys had insufficient sample size to estimate regional prevalence; differences in methodology hampered cross-regional comparisons of regional sero-surveys. Only four sero-surveys included questionnaires. Sero-surveys were not directly comparable due to different assays, sampling methodologies, and time-frames. Linkage to health records occurred in three provinces only. Dried blood spots permitted sample collection in remote populations and during stay-at-home orders. IMPLICATIONS: To provide timely, high-quality information for public health decision-making, routine sero-surveillance systems must be adaptable, flexible, and scalable. National capability planning should include consortiums for assay design and validation, defined mechanisms to improve test capacity, base documents for data linkage and material transfer across jurisdictions, and mechanisms for real-time communication of data. Lessons learned will inform incorporation of a robust sero-survey program into routine surveillance with strategic sampling and capacity to adapt and scale rapidly as a part of a comprehensive national pandemic response plan.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCanadaCOVID-19 Serological TestingHumansPopulation SurveillanceSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Sero-surveys

Identifiers

PMID38981961
PMCPMC11382644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.