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ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2024

Percutaneous removal of hardware after orthopedic surgery: Is it safe? and What are patients saying?

Brian Joseph Page, Gerard A Sheridan, Michael D Greenstein, Taylor J Reif, Austin T Fragomen, S Robert Rozbruch

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian Joseph PageOrthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian - Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. brian85page@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-8249
Gerard A SheridanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Michael D GreensteinUniversity of Michigan College of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Taylor J ReifLimb Lengthening and Complex Reconstruction Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Austin T FragomenLimb Lengthening and Complex Reconstruction Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
S Robert RozbruchLimb Lengthening and Complex Reconstruction Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyze our patient's complication profile and rate after removal of hardware (ROH) surgery, and survey our patients to ask their overall status and improvement in symptomatology post-operatively.

designRetrospective chart review and survey.

settingAcademic, tertiary referral center. PATIENTS/

participants173 patients with 314 pieces of hardware. Seventy-six patients (43.9%) responded to our survey.

interventionROH surgery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Patient demographics and complications were recorded. All patients were sent a brief 3-question survey which asked: (1) Why did you get your hardware removed? (2) How did your overall status change after ROH? (3) How did the ROH affect your stiffness, pain, swelling, and mobility?

resultsThere were 10 complications (5.5%): 5 infections, 2 with unresolved pain, 1 hematoma, 1 chronic regional pain syndrome exacerbation, and 1 recurrent deformity. All infections were treated with oral antibiotics and improved. All other complications resolved with treatment except for the patient who developed recurrent deformity. Patients underwent ROH surgery because their doctor suggested it (76.3%) and to improve mobility (39.5%). 86.9% reported their overall status improved after ROH. They improved regarding stiffness (73.7%), pain (73.6%), swelling (61.8%), and mobility (76.3%). Similar results were seen among different implants removed.

conclusionsThe majority of patients who underwent percutaneous ROH were satisfied. They reported improvement in stiffness, pain, swelling and mobility (greatest improvement). The complication rate was low (5.5%). ROH can be a meaningful operation to patients allowing them to improve their quality of life with a low complication rate. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV.

Indexed as

Device RemovalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHematomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultMechanical painRemoval of hardwareRetained deep implantROH

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.