Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38981530›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2024

Early agriculture and crop transitions at Kakapel Rockshelter in the Lake Victoria region of eastern Africa.

Steven T Goldstein, Natalie G Mueller, Anneke Janzen, Christine Ogola, Rita Dal Martello, Ricardo Fernandes, Sophia Li, Victor Iminjili, Sara Juengst, Anthony Odera Otwani and 4 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The genomics of t'ef and finger millet domestication and spread.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Steven T Goldstein *Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, WWPH 3302, S. Bouquet St , Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6703-7033
Natalie G Mueller *Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, McMillan Hall, 1 Brookings Dr , Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9517-9781
Anneke JanzenDepartment of Anthropology, University of Tennessee , Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6371-7469
Christine OgolaDepartment of Archaeology, National Museums of Kenya , Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-6899-5268
Rita Dal MartelloDepartment of Asian and North African Studies, Ca'Foscari University of Venice , Venice, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8367-1309
Ricardo FernandesDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology , Jena, Germany.
Sophia LiDepartment of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, McMillan Hall, 1 Brookings Dr , Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Victor IminjiliDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology , Jena, Germany.
Sara JuengstDepartment of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte , Charlotte, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2207-6095
Anthony Odera OtwaniKakapel National Monument, National Museums of Kenya , Amagoro, Kenya.
Elizabeth A SawchukCleveland Museum of Natural History , Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4398-2174
Ke WangSchool of Life Sciences, Fudan University , Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3935-8344
Emmanuel NdiemaDepartment of Earth Sciences, National Museums of Kenya , Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-1335-2924
Nicole BoivinDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology , Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7783-4199

Funding

Max-Planck-Institut für Menschheitsgeschichte
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The histories of African crops remain poorly understood despite their contemporary importance. Integration of crops from western, eastern and northern Africa probably first occurred in the Great Lakes Region of eastern Africa; however, little is known about when and how these agricultural systems coalesced. This article presents archaeobotanical analyses from an approximately 9000-year archaeological sequence at Kakapel Rockshelter in western Kenya, comprising the largest and most extensively dated archaeobotanical record from the interior of equatorial eastern Africa. Direct radiocarbon dates on carbonized seeds document the presence of the West African crop cowpea (

Indexed as

AgricultureArchaeologyCrops, AgriculturalAfrica, EasternAnimalsKenyaRadiometric DatingagriculturearchaeologyEast AfricaEleusine coracanaSorghum bicolorVigna unguiculata

Identifiers

PMID38981530
PMCPMC11335020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.