Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38981528›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2024

A simple optical flow model explains why certain object viewpoints are special.

Emma E M Stewart, Roland W Fleming, Alexander C Schütz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Approximating Human-Level 3D Visual Inferences With Deep Neural Networks.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emma E M StewartSchool of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University London , London E14NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0430-6782
Roland W FlemingDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Justus Liebig University Giessen , Giessen 35394, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5033-5069
Alexander C SchützCentre for Mind, Brain, and Behaviour (CMBB), University of Marburg and Justus Liebig University Giessen , Giessen 35032, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftEuropean Research CouncilHessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A core challenge in perception is recognizing objects across the highly variable retinal input that occurs when objects are viewed from different directions (e.g. front versus side views). It has long been known that certain views are of particular importance, but it remains unclear why. We reasoned that characterizing the computations underlying visual comparisons between objects could explain the privileged status of certain qualitatively special views. We measured pose discrimination for a wide range of objects, finding large variations in performance depending on the object and the viewing angle, with front and back views yielding particularly good discrimination. Strikingly, a simple and biologically plausible computational model based on measuring the projected three-dimensional optical flow between views of objects accurately predicted both successes and failures of discrimination performance. This provides a computational account of why certain views have a privileged status.

Indexed as

Optic FlowDiscrimination, PsychologicalHumansModels, BiologicalVisual Perceptionperspectival appearancethree-dimensional object perceptionviewpoint perception

Identifiers

PMID38981528
PMCPMC11334996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.