Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38981489›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2024

Predicting the Environmental Suitability and Identifying Climate and Sociodemographic Correlates of Guinea Worm (Dracunculus medinensis) in Chad.

Obiora A Eneanya, Maryann G Delea, Jorge Cano, Philip Ouakou Tchindebet, Robert L Richards, Yujing Zhao, Abdalla Meftuh, Karmen Unterwegner, Sarah Anne J Guagliardo, Donald R Hopkins and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evaluating wildlife community composition around villages with varying Guinea worm (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Obiora A EneanyaGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia.
Maryann G DeleaGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jorge CanoExpanded Special Project for Elimination of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Philip Ouakou TchindebetGuinea Worm Eradication Program, Ministry of Public Health, N'Djamena, Chad.
Robert L RichardsSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Yujing ZhaoGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia.
Abdalla MeftuhGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, N'Djamena, Chad.
Karmen UnterwegnerGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sarah Anne J GuagliardoParasitic Diseases Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Donald R HopkinsGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia.
Adam WeissGuinea Worm Eradication Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A comprehensive understanding of the spatial distribution and correlates of infection are key for the planning of disease control programs and assessing the feasibility of elimination and/or eradication. In this work, we used species distribution modeling to predict the environmental suitability of the Guinea worm (Dracunculus medinensis) and identify important climatic and sociodemographic risk factors. Using Guinea worm surveillance data collected by the Chad Guinea Worm Eradication Program (CGWEP) from 2010 to 2022 in combination with remotely sensed climate and sociodemographic correlates of infection within an ensemble machine learning framework, we mapped the environmental suitability of Guinea worm infection in Chad. The same analytical framework was also used to ascertain the contribution and influence of the identified climatic risk factors. Spatial distribution maps showed predominant clustering around the southern regions and along the Chari River. We also identified areas predicted to be environmentally suitable for infection. Of note are districts near the western border with Cameroon and southeastern border with Central African Republic. Key environmental correlates of infection as identified by the model were proximity to permanent rivers and inland lakes, farmlands, land surface temperature, and precipitation. This work provides a comprehensive model of the spatial distribution of Guinea worm infections in Chad 2010-2022 and sheds light on potential environmental correlates of infection. As the CGWEP moves toward elimination, the methods and results in this study will inform surveillance activities and help optimize the allocation of intervention resources.

Indexed as

ClimateDracunculiasisDracunculus NematodeAnimalsChadHumansMachine LearningRisk FactorsSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID38981489
PMCPMC11376124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.