Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38980928›Full record

ArticleJournal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association2025

Genital Burns Are Associated With Worse Psychosocial and Physical Outcomes.

Suhaib Shah, George Golovko, Abbas Karim, Carolina Segura, Juquan Song, Maria Haseem, Steven Wolf, Amina El Ayadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Suhaib ShahSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-9386-5395
George GolovkoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4609-2767
Abbas KarimSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Carolina SeguraSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-7276-6819
Juquan SongDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9371-9078
Maria HaseemSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3505-6990
Steven WolfDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2972-3440
Amina El AyadiDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3657-0633

Funding

UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001439 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI URBAN, RANDALL J · 2015 to 2024
$40.0M
NCATS NIH HHS TR001439NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001439NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genital burns are unique and complex injuries that impact patients physically and emotionally. This study investigates the specific impact of genital burns on psychosocial and physical outcomes. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the TriNetX database, encompassing over 117 million patients from U.S. healthcare institutions. Patients with genital burns were identified and categorized into subcohorts based on total body surface area (TBSA) and burn degree. Propensity score matching and cohort balancing were performed based on age, gender, race, and ethnicity. Outcomes were analyzed both short-term (1 month) and long-term (5 years), focusing on psychiatric and physical aspects. This study identified 3496 genital burn patients over a 15-year period. Analyses revealed that genital burns significantly increased short-term risk of death (risk ratios [RR]: 2.8), anxiety (RR: 2.656), hospitalization (RR: 2.167), and any anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, or depression (RR: 2.363), and long-term risk of death (RR: 1.658) and pruritus (RR: 1.58) (all P < .05). Interestingly, genital burn patients showed a lower risk of chronic joint pain compared to other burn injuries (RR: 0.815) (P < .05). These results occurred independently of the extent of TBSA. Genital burns have a distinctive impact on patients, leading to higher rates of certain psychiatric morbidities and physical complications. This study highlights the need for tailored care and consideration of the unique challenges faced by patients with genital burns, both in the immediate aftermath and in the long term. Understanding the specific impacts of genital burns is vital for healthcare practitioners to develop care strategies and better support for patients recovering from such injuries.

Indexed as

BurnsGenitaliaAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnited Statesburnsburn therapygenitaliaurologywound healing

Identifiers

PMID38980928
PMCPMC11879725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.