Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38979499›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Serine racemase deletion alters adolescent social behavior and whole-brain cFos activation.

Stephanie E Brown, Ziyi Zephyr Wang, Emily L Newman, Elif Engin, Sabina Berretta, Darrick T Balu, Oluwarotimi O Folorunso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephanie E BrownDivision of Basic Neuroscience, Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.
Ziyi Zephyr WangDivision of Basic Neuroscience, Stress Neurobiology Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.
Emily L NewmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Elif EnginDivision of Basic Neuroscience, Stress Neurobiology Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.
Sabina BerrettaDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Darrick T BaluDivision of Basic Neuroscience, Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.
Oluwarotimi O FolorunsoDivision of Basic Neuroscience, Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.

Funding

Disruptions in the brain reward system through postnatal exposure to GABA agonists and anestheticsR01HD104656 · NICHD · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ENGIN, ELIF · 2022 to 2025
$1.8M
Amygdala Circuit Mechanisms for Stress-escalated AggressionK99MH133869 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI NEWMAN, EMILY L · 2023 to 2024
$255k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD104656NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH133869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) can cause debilitating impairments in social cognition and aberrant functional connectivity in large-scale brain networks, leading to social isolation and diminished everyday functioning. To facilitate the treatment of social impairments, animal models of NDDs that link N- methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) hypofunction to social deficits in adulthood have been used. However, understanding the etiology of social impairments in NDDs requires investigating social changes during sensitive windows during development. Methods: We examine social behavior during adolescence using a translational mouse model of NMDAR hypofunction (SR-/-) caused by knocking out serine racemase (SR), the enzyme needed to make D-serine, a key NMDAR coagonist. Species-typical social interactions are maintained through brain-wide neural activation patterns; therefore, we employed whole-brain cFos activity mapping to examine network-level connectivity changes caused by SR deletion. Results: In adolescent SR-/- mice, we observed disinhibited social behavior toward a novel conspecific and rapid social habituation toward familiar social partners. SR-/- mice also spent more time in the open arm of the elevated plus maze which classically points to an anxiolytic behavioral phenotype. These behavioral findings point to a generalized reduction in anxiety-like behavior in both social and non-social contexts in SR-/- mice; importantly, these findings were not associated with diminished working memory. Inter-regional patterns of cFos activation revealed greater connectivity and network density in SR-/- mice compared to controls. Discussion: These results suggest that NMDAR hypofunction - a potential biomarker for NDDs - can lead to generalized behavioral disinhibition in adolescence, potentially arising from disrupted communication between and within salience and default mode networks.

Indexed as

adolescencebrain networkscFosD-serinesocial novelty

Identifiers

PMID38979499
PMCPMC11228300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.