Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38979497›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Ketamine in the effective management of chronic pain, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder for Veterans: A meta-analysis and systematic review.

Jenny J W Liu, Natalie Ein, Julia Gervasio, Clara Baker, Rachel Plouffe, Sonya Wanklyn, Amer M Burhan, Brenda Lau, Emmanuel Abreu, Thomas Wasiuta and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jenny J W LiuMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Natalie EinMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Julia GervasioMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Clara BakerMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Rachel PlouffeMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Sonya WanklynMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Amer M BurhanMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Brenda LauDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Emmanuel AbreuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Thomas WasiutaMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Anthony NazarovMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, London, ON, Canada.
J Don RichardsonMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, London, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ketamine has emerged as a promising treatment alternative for the management of chronic pain. Despite encouraging findings in civilian populations, and favourable results from trials examining its efficacy in military populations, there is still a dearth of information pointing to optimal specifications related to ketamine administration for pain, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in military populations. This meta-analysis and systematic review synthesised available evidence on the effectiveness, tolerability, and feasibility of ketamine in the management of chronic pain and mental health conditions in military populations. Methods: This review followed the Cochrane's Guide for systematic reviews of interventions and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) as frameworks for data collection and synthesis. Results: A total of 11 studies and 22 independent samples were retained for data analyses. Across samples, improvements in pain, depression, and PTSD outcomes were evident, with the use of ketamine leading to significant reductions, Discussion: This review provides a preliminary synthesis of available evidence which suggests that ketamine may be a potential option for the treatment of depression, PTSD, and chronic pain in military populations. The viability of ketamine as an alternative treatment may be particularly impactful for those who are treatment resistant, experience chronic symptoms, and/or have exhausted conventional treatments. More research is warranted in order verify the findings presented in this review.

Indexed as

depressionketaminemental healthmilitarypainPTSDveteran

Identifiers

PMID38979497
PMCPMC11228764

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.