Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38979415›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Associations between systemic inflammation indicators and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: evidence from a prospective study.

Hao Gong, Qida He, Lili Zhu, Zhaolong Feng, Mengtong Sun, Jingting Jiang, Xiaofeng Yuan, Yueping Shen, Jia Di

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hao GongInfection Management Department, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, China.
Qida HeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Lili ZhuInfection Management Department, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, China.
Zhaolong FengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Mengtong SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jingting JiangTumor Biological Diagnosis and Treatment Center, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, China.
Xiaofeng YuanDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, China.
Yueping ShenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jia DiInfection Management Department, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although inflammation has been linked to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), most studies have focused only on a single indicator, leading to inconsistent results. Therefore, a large prospective study that includes a variety of well-documented single and composite indicators of inflammation is needed. This study aimed to thoroughly investigate the potential associations between different systemic inflammatory indicators and NAFLD in the UK Biobank cohort. Methods: After excluding ineligible participants, 378,139 individuals were included in the study. Associations between systemic inflammatory indicators and hepatic steatosis were assessed using multivariate logistic regression. The relationships between systemic inflammatory indicators and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease were analysed using Cox proportional hazards models, and nonlinear associations were investigated using restricted cubic splines. Results: According to the cross-sectional analysis, systemic inflammatory indicators significantly correlated with hepatic steatosis. Over a median follow-up of 13.9 years, 4,145 individuals developed NAFLD. After sufficient adjustment for confounding factors, CRP levels were found to be nonlinearly positively associated with NAFLD risk ( Conclusions: Multiple systemic inflammatory indicators are strongly associated with the development of NAFLD, and aggressive systemic inflammation management may have a favourable impact on reducing the burden of NAFLD; further randomized controlled studies are needed.

Indexed as

InflammationNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBiomarkersC-Reactive Proteinhepatic steatosisnonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseprospective studiessystemic inflammationUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID38979415
PMCPMC11228160

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.