Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38979414›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

SPI1-mediated macrophage polarization aggravates age-related macular degeneration.

Siyi Qi, Yihan Zhang, Lingjie Kong, Daode Bi, Hongyu Kong, Shujie Zhang, Chen Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Siyi Qi *Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yihan Zhang *Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lingjie Kong *Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Daode BiDepartment of Neurology and Geriatrics, Fujian Institute of Geriatrics, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Hongyu KongEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shujie ZhangEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chen ZhaoEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study revealed a core regulator and common upstream mechanisms for the multifaceted pathological processes of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and provided proof-of-concept for this new therapeutic target. Methods: Comprehensive gene expression analysis was performed using RNA sequencing of eye cup from old mice as well as laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) mouse model. Through integrative analysis and protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis, common pathways and key transcription factor was identified simultaneously engaged in age-related retinal degeneration and CNV, the two typical pathological process of AMD. Subsequently, the expression changes of Results: Compared to corresponding controls, we found 1,939 and 1,319 genes differentially expressed in eye cups of old and CNV mice respectively. The integrative analysis identified a total of 275 overlapping DEGs, of which 150 genes were co-upregulated. PPI analysis verified a central transcription factor, SPI1. The significant upregulation of Conclusion: This study demonstrates that SPI1 exerts a pivotal role in AMD by regulation of macrophage polarization and innate immune response, offering promise as an innovative target for treating AMD.

Indexed as

Choroidal NeovascularizationDisease Models, AnimalMacrophagesMacular DegenerationTrans-ActivatorsAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingHumansMacrophage ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1Proto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1Trans-ActivatorsAMDCNVinnate immunitymacrophage polarizationSPI1transcription factor

Identifiers

PMID38979414
PMCPMC11228255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.