Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38979085›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2024

Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis as an initial manifestation of sarcoidosis: A rare case and its management.

Aman Kumar, Rakhi Bai, Fnu Sanjna, Fnu Sonam, Fnu Karishma, Fnu Girish, Muhammad Zia Ali, Binayak Singh, Zahoor Ahmed, Anjali Mandal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aman KumarShaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University Larkana Pakistan.
Rakhi BaiShaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University Larkana Pakistan.
Fnu SanjnaShaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Layari Pakistan.
Fnu SonamChandka Medical College Larkana Pakistan.
Fnu KarishmaGhulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College Sukkur Pakistan.
Fnu GirishGhulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College Sukkur Pakistan.
Muhammad Zia AliMayo Hospital Lahore Pakistan.
Binayak SinghNobel Medical College Kanchanbari Pokhara 56700 Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8678-7570
Zahoor AhmedMayo Hospital Lahore Pakistan.
Anjali MandalChitwan Medical College Bharatpur Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Key Clinical Message: Sarcoidosis-induced LETM represents a rare but life-threatening neurological manifestation of sarcoidosis, characterized by spinal cord inflammation, and associated neurological deficits. Sarcoidosis should be included in the differential diagnosis of LETM, particularly in patients with no lung involvement. Prompt recognition and management are obligatory to optimize outcomes and prevent long-term disability. Abstract: Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory granulomatous disorder characterized by the formation of noncaseating granulomas. Although sarcoidosis commonly affects the skin, lymph nodes, and lungs, neurological involvement of sarcoidosis has also been reported. Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) is a rare but well-documented serious manifestation of neuroscoidosis. We report a case of LETM caused by sarcoidosis in a 53-year-old male who presented with progressive bilateral lower extremity weakness, urinary retention, and paresthesia. Laboratory evaluations revealed elevated inflammatory markers. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine showed hyperintense signals consistent with transverse myelitis. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed lymphocytic pleocytosis and elevated protein levels. Chest computed tomography showed hilar lymphadenopathy. A biopsy of the intrathoracic lymph node showed noncaseating granulomas consistent with sarcoidosis. A diagnosis of sarcoidosis-induced LETM was made after ruling out all other possible etiologies. His condition improved gradually after starting high-dose prednisone, mycophenolate, and rehabilitation strategies. Our case underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis and management of sarcoidosis-induced LETM and highlights that sarcoidosis must be included among differential diagnoses of LETM, especially in cases with no lung involvement.

Indexed as

longitudinally extensive transverse myelitismyelopathyneurosarcoidosissarcoidosistransverse myelitis

Identifiers

PMID38979085
PMCPMC11228348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.