Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38979050›Full record

ReviewNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Laparoscopic Management of Gall Bladder Diseases in Nigeria: A Systematic Review.

Obinna Joseph Ugwu, Ferdinand Ibu Ogbaji, Tobechukwu Ojiugo Tony-Okeke, Bashir Omeiza Ismaila, Onome Chidinma Nnorom, Joy Hyelni Zoakah, Sarah Kwaghdoo Aule, Suleiman Mshelia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Obinna Joseph UgwuAntrim Area Hospital, Northern Ireland.
Ferdinand Ibu OgbajiDepartment of Community Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital.
Tobechukwu Ojiugo Tony-OkekeDepartment of Community Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital.
Bashir Omeiza IsmailaDepartment of Surgery; Jos University Teaching Hospital and College of Health Sciences, University of Jos.
Onome Chidinma NnoromDepartment of Community Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital.
Joy Hyelni ZoakahDepartment of Community Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital.
Sarah Kwaghdoo AuleDepartment of Community Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital.
Suleiman MsheliaDepartment of Community Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Globally, the incidence and mortality from gallbladder diseases is on the rise. The gold standard for the management of symptomatic gallbladder disease is laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The practice of laparoscopic cholecystectomy is at a nascent stage in Low and middle-income countries like Nigeria despite its obvious advantages over traditional open cholecystectomy. This systematic review aims to assess the extent to which laparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed for the management of gallbladder diseases in Nigeria. Methodology: The review was guided by the PRISMA model. We searched MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, and Global health databases. All searches were conducted in August 2023. All study designs reporting laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Nigeria, in the past 10 years were included. Three authors conducted the data extraction using data extraction tables and two authors independently assessed the data for accuracy and completeness. The Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool was used to assess the data quality. Twenty-two articles with 1569 patients were included in this review. Results: Females accounted for 69.5% of the patients and 30.5% were males. Twelve (54.5%) of the studies were from the Southwest of the country, 3 (13.6%) each from the South East and North Central regions, 2 (9.1%) South-South, and 1 (4.5%) each from the North East and North West. Study designs were mostly cross-sectional with sample sizes from 1 to 400. The highest and lowest number of laparoscopic cholecystectomies reported were 300 and 1 respectively. The majority (95.2%) of laparoscopic cholecystectomies were on account of calculous cholecystitis and the methods reported were the 4-port and 3-port techniques. The follow-up period ranged from 3 weeks to 2 years with 54 (3.4%) complications reported. Conclusions: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Nigeria is relatively safe with minimal complications. Its demand and uptake are on the rise, though slowly owing to its relatively high cost.

Indexed as

CholecystectomyCholecystitisCholelithiasisGallbladder DiseaseLaparoscopicMinimal Access SurgeryNigeria

Identifiers

PMID38979050
PMCPMC11227640

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.