Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38979019›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2024

Serum levels of soluble receptor activator for nuclear factor kB ligand play a crucial role in the association of osteoprotegerin with coronary artery disease.

Shaoqiong Zhou, Hui Wen, Bin Wang, Siming Guan, Xin Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shaoqiong ZhouDepartment of Geriatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, P.R. China.
Hui WenDepartment of General Practice, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, P.R. China.
Bin WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, P.R. China.
Siming GuanDepartment of Geriatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, P.R. China.
Xin FangDepartment of Geriatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a soluble decoy receptor for receptor activator of nuclear factor kB ligand (RANKL), and is implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The aim of the present study was to examine the hypothesis that serum OPG concentrations are increased in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) at different serum levels of soluble RANKL (sRANKL). The study used a case-control design in which consecutively hospitalized individuals were recruited. Fasting blood samples were taken upon admission for serum testing. Participants with previously diagnosed CAD that was asymptomatic or had controlled symptoms constituted the stable CAD group, whereas patients with negative coronary computed tomography angiography results constituted the control non-CAD group. Exclusion criteria included recent acute coronary syndrome, severe heart failure, CAD-complicating autoimmune, blood or thyroid diseases, cancer, elevated temperature with or without infection, severe liver or kidney dysfunction, abnormal calcium metabolism, recent surgery and trauma history. A total of 118 individuals were included in the study. Smoothed plots generated using the recursive method and multivariate models showed that the incidence of stable CAD increased with serum OPG level up to the turning point of 18 pg/ml. This trend was observed at both high [odds ratio (OR), 1.61; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.04-2.50; P=0.032) and low sRANKL concentrations (OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.06-2.17; P=0.022) after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors. In conclusion, serum OPG levels ≤18 pg/ml are positively associated with stable CAD, regardless of sRANKL levels. In addition, at the same serum OPG level, higher sRANKL levels are associated with a greater incidence of stable CAD compared with lower sRANKL levels. This study identified the relationship between OPG, sRANKL, and stable CAD, and established the reference range for future clinical use.

Indexed as

coronary artery diseaseosteoprotegerinreceptor activator for nuclear factor-κB ligand

Identifiers

PMID38979019
PMCPMC11229391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.