Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38978949›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Long-Lasting Insecticidal Net Coverage and Utilization in Burla Town of Sambalpur District: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Sanjeeb K Mishra, Gourahari Pradhan, Soumya R Patra, Ashok K Panigrahi, Subrat K Pradhan

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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanjeeb K MishraField Epidemiology Training Program, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chennai, IND.
Gourahari PradhanPulmonary Medicine, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Sambalpur, IND.
Soumya R PatraGeneral Medicine, Government Medical College, Sundargarh, Sundargarh, IND.
Ashok K PanigrahiPharmacology, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Sambalpur, IND.
Subrat K PradhanCommunity Medicine, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Sambalpur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Vector-borne diseases continue to significantly contribute to mortality and morbidity, especially in developing nations. Vector management is a key pillar in combating these diseases, and long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) are cost-effective tools. The Government of India, under the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP), has distributed LLINs for free to increase coverage and utilization. This study aims to estimate the coverage and utilization of LLINs in Burla town. Method This cross-sectional study was conducted from October to December 2022 in Burla town of Sambalpur in Odisha, India. The estimated sample size was 510 households, assuming 50% coverage. Multi-stage cluster sampling was adopted to select the Anganwadi centers and households. A pretested questionnaire was utilized for data collection by trained personnel through Epicollect5 (Centre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, Oxford, UK). Logistic regression was used to identify predictors for LLIN usage. Results The survey covered 516 households with 2,541 individuals and 1,165 nets. Household-level coverage was 94.2%, and regular utilization was 45.74%. Skin reactions (35.7%) were the most common reason for non-usage, followed by low mosquito density (12%). Logistic regression showed that the number of rooms (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0.663, p = 0.012), number of bed nets (AOR = 2.757, p < 0.001), knowledge of malaria (AOR = 2.92, p = 0.04), adopting other measures for mosquito control (AOR = 0.295, p < 0.001), and washing the net (AOR = 1.92, p = 0.028) significantly predicted sleeping under mosquito net. Conclusion Our study has depicted high coverage of LLINs in Burla town, but utilization needs further improvement. Counseling regarding proper use can decrease the skin reactions responsible for non-usage. Regular health education programs are required to emphasize the benefits of LLIN use, along with regular monitoring and supervision.

Indexed as

healthcare surveysinsecticide-treated bed netsllin uselong-lasting insecticidal netsservices utilizationvector-borne diseases

Identifiers

PMID38978949
PMCPMC11229663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.