ArticleCureus2024
The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) in Colorectal Cancer Progression: Correlation With Clinicopathological Features and Impact on Cellular Processes.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Exploration of isolated actives from Coleus amboinicus leaves as anticancer agents: in vitro testing, network pharmacology studies, and molecular docking.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Anticancer Activity ofBiomolecules · 2025Article
- Mechanistic roles of neutrophil heterogeneity in tumour pathogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Elucidation of neutrophils-mediated effect of MMP-2 on lung epithelial cells; implications for acute respiratory distress syndrome and severe dengue pathogenesis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent and deadly disease characterized by significant molecular complexity. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) has been implicated in cancer progression due to its role in extracellular matrix degradation, yet comprehensive studies linking MMP2 expression to CRC progression and its molecular mechanisms remain needed. Methodology This study involved 90 CRC patients, with tumor and adjacent normal tissues analyzed via immunohistochemistry (IHC) to assess MMP2 expression. The human CRC cell line SW480 was treated with an MMP2 inhibitor, ARP100, and evaluated for changes in cell migration, invasion, proliferation, and apoptosis using various assays, including MTT, wound-healing, transwell, caspase activity, and western blot analysis. Results High MMP2 expression was significantly associated with advanced tumor stages, lymph node involvement, and metastasis in CRC patients. Compared to normal tissues, MMP2 expression was markedly higher in cancerous tissues. Inhibition of MMP2 in SW480 cells resulted in reduced migration, invasion, and proliferation, and induced apoptosis, evidenced by increased caspase 3 and 9 activities and higher levels of cleaved caspase proteins. Conclusion Elevated MMP2 expression is correlated with advanced CRC and aggressive tumor characteristics. MMP2 inhibition can suppress CRC cell invasiveness, migration, and proliferation while promoting apoptosis, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target in CRC treatment.
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Registered trials
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