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ArticleActa medica Lituanic2024

The Effect of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Monoclonal Antibodies on Quality of Life among Migraine Patients: Pilot Study at the Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics.

Monika Remenčiūtė, Greta Varžaitytė, Gintarė Žemgulytė

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Article in Acta medica Lituanic, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Monika RemenčiūtėKaunas Hospital of the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Greta VaržaitytėLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Medical Academy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Gintarė ŽemgulytėLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Medical Academy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-9668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Migraine has a negative impact on patients' quality of life, with the frequency of attacks being associated with greater disability and poorer health status. Frequent migraine-type headaches require prophylactic treatment, which has so far been of limited effectiveness until advent of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibody. Materials and Methods: A prospective analysis was conducted of data from 41 migraine patients who experienced 4 or more monthly migraine days (MMD) longer than three months. At the beginning of the study, treatment with monoclonal antibodies against CGRP (fremanezumab 225 mg or erenumab 70 or 140 g per month) was prescribed according to the indications. The effect of the medications was evaluated after 3-month period. Results: The mean age of patients was 37.17 (±11.78) years. It was found that 17 patients (41.5%) had episodic migraine (EM) and 24 (58.5%) had chronic migraine (CM). Fremanezumab was prescribed to 26 patients (63.4%) and erenumab to 15 patients (36.6%); among the latter, 13 patients used 70 mg/month and 2 patients used 140 mg/month. Three months after treatment, CM changed to EM for 19 patients (79.2%), 27 patients (65.9%) had ≥50% reduction in the number of MMD and total migraine disability assessment (MIDAS) score was reduced by >50% in 31 patients (75.6%). Also, all areas of quality of life of patients were improved after 3 months continued treatment compared to baseline. Conclusions: For more than half the patients using fremanezumab or erenumab after 3-month period, MMD decreased by ≥50% and total MIDAS score by >50 points. All areas of quality of life were improved after prophylactic treatment of migraine.

Indexed as

36-Item Short Form Survey Instrument questionnairecalcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodieschronic migraineMigraine Disability Assessment

Identifiers

PMID38978850
PMCPMC11227675

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