Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38978794›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2024

A 12-year Life History of a Girl with Profound Intellectual Disability and Leukoencephalopathy: A Rare Clinical Presentation of X Chromosome Pentasomy.

Akmaral Izbassarova, Aisulu Zholdybayeva, Galiya Kadrzhanova, Khadisha Kashikova, Asel Izbassarova, Natalya Petrova, Alima Tolybekova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Akmaral IzbassarovaKazNMU named S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Aisulu ZholdybayevaCaspian University, International School of Medicine, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Galiya KadrzhanovaKazakhstan-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhtan.
Khadisha KashikovaCaspian University, International School of Medicine, Almaty, Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-1684
Asel IzbassarovaKazNMU named S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Natalya PetrovaCaspian University, International School of Medicine, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Alima TolybekovaKazakhstan-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhtan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a unique 12-year case analysis of a girl with Penta-X syndrome, a chromosomal abnormality characterized by five X chromosomes instead of the normal two in healthy women. Pentasomy of X is a genetic, but not a hereditary disease affecting only women. Our patient demonstrated delayed mental, speech, and motor development along with physical anomalies such as craniofacial deformities, and eye pathology and was diagnosed with pentasomy of the X chromosome at the age of 3 after a cytogenetic examination. She developed epileptic seizures at the age of nine. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) revealed leukoencephalopathy with ventriculomegaly. The peculiarity of this observation is that the polysomy 49, XXXXX detected in the patient is characterized by a typical phenotypic presentation combined with demyelinating leukoencephalopathy, which has not been a typical feature of the disorder.

Indexed as

AneuploidyChromosome AberrationsLeukoencephalopathyMental RetardationPentasomy X

Identifiers

PMID38978794
PMCPMC11230594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.