Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38978734›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Long-term oncologic outcomes following breast cancer surgery in adolescents and young adults: a single-center retrospective analysis.

Xin Liu, Zengyan Ma, Hongwu Chu, Weihong Nie, Guoxin Sun, Kaihua Zhao, Xiao Zou

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin Liu *Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zengyan Ma *Department of Pathology, Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Hongwu Chu *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Weihong NieQingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Guoxin SunQingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Kaihua ZhaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Xiao ZouDepartment of Breast Surgery, Xiangdong Hospital Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, Liling, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer (BC) in adolescents and young adults (AYAs, aged 15-39 years), remains inadequately understood. The incidence of BC in AYAs has been steadily increasing, making it the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality among females aged 0-39 globally. This study aimed to elucidate the clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes of AYAs and older adults (OAs, aged > 39 years) with BC who underwent surgery. Methods: From January 2011 to June 2017, BC patients who underwent surgery were enrolled in this study and divided into AYA group and OA group. Clinical characteristics, recurrence-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS) were compared between these two groups, both before and after propensity score matching (PSM). Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analyses were performed to assess the influence of age on OS and RFS. Results: Compared to the OA group, the AYA group exhibited a younger age at menarche (p < 0.001), a lower prevalence of menopausal status (p < 0.001), a reduced occurrence of comorbid conditions (p < 0.001), fewer instances of undergoing mastectomy (p = 0.031), a higher incidence of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) (p = 0.046), and elevated Ki-67 levels (p = 0.036). In terms of prognostic outcomes, within the study cohort, AYAs had a higher mortality rate and poorer long-term survival compared to OAs, both before and after PSM. In the PSM cohort, AYAs experienced a significantly shorter median OS (p < 0.001) and RFS (p < 0.001). Young age (15-39 years) emerged as an independent risk factor for OS (HR 2.659, 95% CI 1.385-5.106, p = 0.003) and RFS (HR 3.235, 95% CI 2.085-5.022, p < 0.001) in BC patients following surgery. Conclusion: Significant differences were identified in the clinicopathological characteristics between AYA and OA patients with BC. In comparison to OA patients, AYA patients exhibited a less favorable long-term prognosis, with young age emerging as an independent prognostic risk factor for both OS and RFS in BC patients following surgery. Further investigations are warranted to develop age-specific therapeutic approaches for AYA BC patients.

Indexed as

agebreast cancerclinicopathological characteristicsprognosisyoung

Identifiers

PMID38978734
PMCPMC11228172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.