Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38978732›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Development and validation of a nomogram to predict poor efficacy of imatinib in the treatment of newly diagnosed chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia patients.

Yuxin Li, Yilin Zhang, Jin Wang, Aili He, Wanggang Zhang, Xingmei Cao, Yinxia Chen, Jie Liu, Pengyu Zhang, Jianli Wang and 8 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yuxin LiDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yilin ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jin WangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Aili HeDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wanggang ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xingmei CaoDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yinxia ChenDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jie LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Pengyu ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jianli WangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wanhong ZhaoDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yun YangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xin MengDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Sheping ChenDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Longjin ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ting WangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xugeng WangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaorong MaDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Imatinib is the most widely used tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in patients with newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia(CML-CP). However, failure to achieve optimal response after imatinib administration, and subsequent switch to second-generation TKI therapy results in poor efficacy and induces drug resistance. In the present study, we developed and validated a nomogram to predict the efficacy of imatinib in the treatment of patients newly diagnosed with CML-CP in order to help clinicians truly select patients who need 2 Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 156 patients newly diagnosed with CML-CP who met the inclusion criteria and were treated with imatinib at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University from January 2012 to June 2022. The patients were divided into a poor-response cohort (N = 60)and an optimal-response cohort (N = 43) based on whether they achieved major molecular remission (MMR) after 12 months of imatinib treatment. Using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, we developed a chronic myeloid leukemia imatinib-poor treatment (CML-IMP) prognostic model using a nomogram considering characteristics like age, sex, HBG, splenic size, and ALP. The CML-IMP model was internally validated and compared with Sokal, Euro, EUTOS, and ELTS scores. Results: The area under the curve of the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC)of 0.851 (95% CI 0.778-0.925) indicated satisfactory discriminatory ability of the nomogram. The calibration plot shows good consistency between the predicted and actual observations. The net reclassification index (NRI), continuous NRI value, and the integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) showed that the nomogram exhibited superior predictive performance compared to the Sokal, EUTOS, Euro, and ELTS scores ( Conclusion: We constructed a nomogram that can be effectively used to predict the efficacy of imatinib in patients with newly diagnosed CML-CP based on a single center, 10-year retrospective cohort study.

Indexed as

chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemiaELTS scoreEuro scoreEUTOS scoreimatinibnomogramprognostic modelSokal score

Identifiers

PMID38978732
PMCPMC11228340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.