ArticleAnnals of surgical treatment and research2024
Evaluation of safety and operative time in tumescent-free robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy: a retrospective single-center cohort study.
Article in Annals of surgical treatment and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Single-port robot-assisted nipple-sparing mastectomy: a systematic review.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Feasibility and outcomes of single-incision robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Single-port robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis of safety and process outcomes.Journal of robotic surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Robotic breast surgery with and without tunneling using the tumescent technique.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: Tumescent in nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) has been reported to increase the risk of necrosis by impairing blood flow to the skin flap and nipple-areolar complex. At our institution, we introduced a tumescent-free robotic NSM using the da Vinci single-port system (Intuitive Surgical, Inc.). Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent tumescent-free robotic NSM between October 2020 and March 2023 at Asan Medical Center (Seoul, Korea). Clinicopathological characteristics, adverse events, and operative time were evaluated. Results: During the study period, 118 patients underwent tumescent-free robotic NSM. Thirty-one patients (26.3%) experienced an adverse event. Five patients (4.2%) were classified as grade III based on the Clavien-Dindo classification and required surgery. The mean total operative time was 467 minutes for autologous tissue reconstruction (n = 49) and 252 minutes for implants (n = 69). No correlation was found between the cumulative number of surgical cases and the breast operative time (P = 0.30, 0.52, 0.59 for surgeons A, B, C) for the 3 surgeons. However, a significant linear relationship (P < 0.001) was observed, with the operative time increasing by 13 minutes for every 100-g increase in specimen weight. Conclusion: Tumescent-free robotic NSM is a safe procedure with a feasible operative time and few adverse events.
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