Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38978688›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical treatment and research2024

Treatment for appendicitis in cancer patients on chemotherapy: a retrospective cohort study.

Hyung Hwan Kim, Sung Sil Park, Byung Chang Kim, Kyung Su Han, Bun Kim, Chang Won Hong, Dae Kyung Sohn, Kiho You, Dong Woon Lee, Sung Chan Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical treatment and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hyung Hwan KimCenter for Colorectal Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1440-9843
Sung Sil ParkCenter for Colorectal Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-3526
Byung Chang KimCenter for Colorectal Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3164-5824
Kyung Su HanCenter for Colorectal Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2489-9420
Bun KimCenter for Colorectal Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-7728
Chang Won HongCenter for Colorectal Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-9264
Dae Kyung SohnCenter for Colorectal Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-6646
Kiho YouCenter for Colorectal Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-2143
Dong Woon LeeCenter for Colorectal Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0772-7515
Sung Chan ParkCenter for Colorectal Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-7862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Whether to perform surgery or conservatively manage appendicitis in immunosuppressed patients is a concern for clinicians. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of these 2 treatment options for appendicitis in patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: This retrospective study included 206 patients with cancer who were diagnosed with acute appendicitis between August 2001 and December 2021. Among them, patients who received chemotherapy within 1 month were divided into surgical and conservative groups. We evaluated the outcomes, including treatment success within 1 year, 1-year recurrence, and the number of days from the diagnosis of appendicitis to chemotherapy restart, between the 2 groups. Results: Among the 206 patients with cancer who were diagnosed with acute appendicitis, 78 received chemotherapy within 1 month. The patients were divided into surgery (n = 63) and conservative (n = 15) groups. In the surgery group, the duration of antibiotic therapy (7.0 days Conclusion: Surgical treatment showed a significantly higher success rate than conservative treatment for appendicitis in patients less than 1 month after chemotherapy. Further prospective studies will be needed to clinically determine treatment options.

Indexed as

AppendicitisConservative treatmentDrug therapyNeoplasmsSurgery

Identifiers

PMID38978688
PMCPMC11227919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.