Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38978678›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Genomic Exploration of Essential Hypertension in African-Brazilian Quilombo Populations: A Comprehensive Approach with Pedigree Analysis and Family-Based Association Studies.

Vinícius Magalhães Borges, Andrea R V R Horimoto, Ellen Marie Wijsman, Lilian Kimura, Kelly Nunes, Alejandro Q Nato, Regina Célia Mingroni-Netto

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vinícius Magalhães BorgesCentro de Estudos sobre o Genoma Humano e Células Tronco, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9502-2549
Andrea R V R HorimotoDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98105 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8573-5158
Ellen Marie WijsmanDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98105 USA.
Lilian KimuraCentro de Estudos sobre o Genoma Humano e Células Tronco, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil.
Kelly NunesCentro de Estudos sobre o Genoma Humano e Células Tronco, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil.
Alejandro Q NatoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8745-9046
Regina Célia Mingroni-NettoCentro de Estudos sobre o Genoma Humano e Células Tronco, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil.

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI JUDITH FEINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
WV INBRE: The Inhibitor of Growth Family Member 4 (ING4) inhibits L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (LAT1) expression to suppress Breast CancerP20GM103434 · NIGMS · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI GARY O RANKIN · 2012 to 2026
$61.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103434NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Essential Hypertension (EH) is a global health issue. Despite extensive research, much of EH heritability remains unexplained. We investigated the genetic basis of EH in African-derived individuals from partially isolated quilombo populations in Vale do Ribeira (SP-Brazil). Methods: Samples from 431 individuals (167 affected, 261 unaffected, 3 unknown) were genotyped using a 650k SNP array. Estimated global ancestry proportions were 47% African, 36% European, and 16% Native American. We constructed six pedigrees using additional data from 673 individuals and created three non-overlapping SNP subpanels. We phased haplotypes and performed local ancestry analysis to account for admixture. Genome-wide linkage analysis (GWLA) and fine-mapping via family-based association studies (FBAS) were conducted, prioritizing EH-associated genes through systematic approach involving databases like PubMed, ClinVar, and GWAS Catalog. Results: Linkage analysis identified 22 regions of interest (ROIs) with LOD scores ranging 1.45-3.03, encompassing 2,363 genes. Fine-mapping (FBAS) identified 60 EH-related candidate genes and 117 suggestive/significant variants. Among these, 14 genes, including Conclusions: Through a complementary approach - combining admixture-adjusted GWLA based on Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, FBAS on known and imputed data, and gene prioritizing - new loci, variants, and candidate genes were identified. These findings provide targets for future research, replication in other populations, facilitate personalized treatments, and improve public health towards African-derived underrepresented populations. Limitations include restricted SNP coverage, self-reported pedigree data, and lack of available EH genomic studies on admixed populations for independent validation, despite the performed genetic correlation analyses using summary statistics.

Indexed as

Admixed PopulationsComplex TraitGene MappingGenome ScanHigh Blood Pressure

Identifiers

PMID38978678
PMCPMC11230341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.