Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38978603›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

Mortality Risk Assessment Using the REVEAL 2.0 Score in Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Left Heart Disease.

Demetrio Sharp-Dimitri, Mahyar Pourriahi, Christine Zhou, Roman Jandarov, Dana Kay, Arun Jose, Jennifer Cook, Jean Elwing, Jose Gomez-Arroyo

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In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Demetrio Sharp-DimitriUniversity of Cincinnati.
Mahyar PourriahiUniversity of Cincinnati.
Christine ZhouUniversity of Cincinnati.
Roman JandarovUniversity of Cincinnati.
Dana KayUniversity of Cincinnati.
Arun JoseUniversity of Cincinnati.
Jennifer CookUniversity of Cincinnati.
Jean ElwingUniversity of Cincinnati.
Jose Gomez-ArroyoUniversity of Cincinnati.

Funding

Pulmonary Development and Disease Pathogenesis Training ProgramT32HL007752 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Francis Xavier McCormack, Anne-Karina Theresia Perl · 1994 to 2026
$6.3M
Stimulating Access to Research in the University of Cincinnati Internal Medicine Residency ProgramR38HL155775 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Jack Rubinstein · 2021 to 2026
$1.6M
Biomarker Discovery in Portopulmonary HypertensionK23HL164971 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Arun Jose · 2023 to 2026
$822k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL164971NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL155775NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) frequently complicates the course of patients with left heart disease (PH-LHD) and is associated with worse clinical outcomes. Mortality calculators for PH-LHD are lacking, and it is unclear whether any risk prediction tools originally derived from other forms of PH can accurately predict outcomes in patients with PH-LHD. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 161 patients diagnosed with PH-LHD referred to our pulmonary hypertension center from 2016 to 2022. We calculated the Registry to Evaluate Early and Long-Term PAH Disease Management (REVEAL 2.0) risk score and categorized patients as low, intermediate, or high-risk. We assessed survival at 1 and 3 years using Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards, as well as classification performance using a concordance index. Results: At the first outpatient visit, 15% of patients were stratified as low-risk, 27% as intermediate, and 57% as high-risk. Cumulative 1-year survival rates were 100%, 94%, and 91% for the low, intermediate, and high-risk strata, respectively. Cumulative 3-year survival rates were 96%, 89%, and 70% for the low, intermediate, and high-risk strata, respectively. We found no difference in outcomes at 1 year between risk groups. High-risk patients had an increased risk of death at 3 years using REVEAL 2.0 (HR 5.32, p < 0.001). However, while REVEAL 2.0 accurately discriminated high-risk patients, the hazard ratio was not statistically different between patients classified as intermediate-risk compared to low-risk. Conclusion: REVEAL 2.0 accurately predicted 3-year survival in PH-LHD patients with high-risk features. However, the mortality risk between patients classified as intermediate-risk was not different from the low-risk stratum, suggesting inaccurate classification for this group of patients.

Indexed as

Heart FailureHeart Failure with Preserved Ejection FractionHeart Failure with Reduced Ejection FractionMortality PredictionPulmonary HypertensionRisk Stratification

Identifiers

PMID38978603
PMCPMC11230514

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.