Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38978219›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2024

Scoring system to evaluate meaningful fecal impaction in patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction with simple radiography (KUB).

Young Jae Im, Kyeong Chae Lee, Su Been Lee, Kyeong Kim, Kwanjin Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern ofInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Young Jae ImDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8285-483X
Kyeong Chae LeeDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0279-7028
Su Been LeeDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0394-1749
Kyeong KimDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7420-8715
Kwanjin ParkDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8926-3047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe management of bowel bladder disorder (BBD) has only been indicated for subjective constipation without objective evidence. We attempted to highlight the radiological findings in patients with BBD and construct a scoring system to identify patients with BBD prior to treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty-five patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) received polyethylene glycol for 2 months before bladder medication for LUTD. Based on partial response to LUTD following treatment, we divided the patients into LUTD-fecal impaction (FI) and LUTD not attributed to FI (LUTD-NFI) groups. Pre/post-treatment kidney, ureter, and bladder (KUB) were compared with respect to several radiographic parameters. Items with significant changes after treatment were included in the scoring system. The accuracy and inter-rater agreement were also evaluated.

resultsCecal dilation, descending colon dilation, fecal quality, and overall haziness were found to undergo significant changes after laxative treatment. We assigned 0 to 2 points for each item, with a total score of 8. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed a cutoff value of 5 between LUTD-FI and LUTD-NFI, with 79% sensitivity and 88% specificity. The scoring system was instructed to six doctors who were unaware of it and was then tested on previous patients, which showed a substantial concordance rate (κ=0.79, p<0.05).

conclusionsFecal scoring system based on KUB was beneficial in identifying children with LUTD attributed to FI. This may provide an opportunity to obtain objective FI data as an alternative to subjective assessment of constipation.

Indexed as

Fecal ImpactionLower Urinary Tract SymptomsAdultAgedConstipationFemaleHumansLaxativesMaleMiddle AgedPolyethylene GlycolsRadiographyLaxativesPolyethylene GlycolsBladder bowel dysfunctionConstipationFecal impactionLower urinary tract dysfunctionRadiography

Identifiers

PMID38978219
PMCPMC11231666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.